摘要
目的了解男大学生通过互联网交友发生临时异性性行为特征,为青年学生艾滋病干预提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取浙江省15所高校,每所高校抽取3个院系,以近1年有临时异性性行为的男大学生为研究对象。通过问卷调查收集人口学信息、预防艾滋病相关知识、艾滋病干预接受情况、互联网交友和性行为,分析男大学生通过互联网交友发生临时异性性行为的特征。结果调查326人,其中普通高等学校202人,占61.96%;高等职业技术学院124人,占38.04%。大一至大四年级分别为79、99、104和44人,占24.23%、30.37%、31.90%和13.50%。近1年通过互联网交友发生临时异性性行为100人,占30.67%;其中,知晓“目前我国青年学生艾滋病主要传播方式为男男性行为”“坚持正确使用安全套可减少感染和传播艾滋病风险”“发生高危行为后应主动寻求艾滋病检测咨询”的比例分别为75.00%、93.00%和93.00%;临时异性性伴类型为学生77人,占77.00%;接受过HIV自我检测和医疗机构HIV检测各17人,占17.00%;近1年发生临时异性性行为时从不使用安全套22人,占22.00%;近1年发生过商业性行为29人,占29.00%。通过互联网交友的男大学生从不使用安全套、发生商业性行为的比例高于通过其他途径交友者(P<0.05)。结论通过互联网交友发生临时异性性行为的男大学生发生高危行为的比例较其他途径交友者高,建议基于互联网广泛开展移动式艾滋病健康教育。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of temporary heterosexual behaviors among male college students through Internet dating,so as to provide insights into HIV/AIDS control among young college students.Methods A to⁃tal of 15 universities/colleges were sampled from Zhejiang Province using a stratified cluster sampling method,and 3 schools/departments were sampled from each university/college.Male college students with temporary heterosexual behav⁃iors during the past year were recruited.Participants'demographics,AIDS-related knowledge,compliance to HIV/AIDS interventions,Internet dating and sexual behaviors were collected,and the characteristics of male college students with Internet dating were analyzed.Results A total of 326 students were enrolled,including 202 participants from regular institutions of higher education(61.96%)and 124 students from higher vocational colleges(38.04%).There were 79 freshmen(24.23%),99 sophomores(30.37%),104 juniors(31.90%)and 44 seniors(13.50%),and there were 100 partici⁃pants(30.67%)with temporary heterosexual behaviors through Internet dating during the past year.Among the 100 par⁃ticipants,there were 75.00%of participants knowing“man who have sex with man is the main transmission pattern of AIDS among young students in China”,93.00%knowing“insisting on accurate use of condoms may reduce the risk of HIV infections and transmission”and 93.00%knowing“seeking HIV testing and counseling actively following high-risk behaviors”.There were 77 participants(77.00%)with students as their temporary heterosexual partners,17 participants(17.00%)that had received HIV self-testing and 17 participants(17.00%)that had received HIV testing in medical institutions,22 participants(22.00%)that had never used condoms during temporary heterosexual behaviors dur⁃ing the past year,and 29 participants(29.00%)with commercial sexual behaviors during the past year.In addition,male college students with temporary heterosexual behaviors through Internet dating were more unlikely t
作者
陈婉君
陈琳
王憓
何林
陈卫永
姜婷婷
郑锦雷
潘晓红
马瞧勤
CHEN Wanjun;CHEN Lin;WANG Hui;HE Lin;CHEN Weiyong;JIANG Tingting;ZHENG Jinlei;PAN Xiaohong;MA Qiaoqin(Department of HIV/AIDS and STDS Control and Prevention,Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310051,China)
出处
《预防医学》
2022年第11期1086-1090,共5页
CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL
基金
浙江省卫生健康科技计划项目(2021KY623)。
关键词
互联网交友
临时异性性行为
大学生
Internet dating
temporary heterosexual behavior
college student
