摘要
目的基于中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查2014年数据,本研究评估了我国老年人吸烟行为的影响因素,并讨论可能的健康教育干预策略。方法采用面对面访谈入户调查的方式,以调查问卷方式收集来自我国22个省份老年人信息。通过二分类变量的Logistic回归进行单因素和多因素的分析,评估老年人吸烟行为的影响因素。结果调查显示,男性缺乏吸烟危害认知(OR=1.34;95%CI:1.07~1.67)、规律饮酒(OR=2.10;95%CI:1.69~2.60)、缺乏体育锻炼(OR=1.40;95%CI:1.13~1.73)、自我感觉健康状态良好(OR=1.94;95%CI:1.80~2.10)、感觉孤独(OR=1.28;95%CI:1.01~1.64)和单独居住(OR=2.07;95%CI:1.05~2.10)与吸烟行为正相关;本研究发现,女性饮酒和吸烟行为相关且非常显著(OR=3.05;95%CI:1.60~5.82)。结论本研究发现心理和行为生活方式与老年人吸烟行为高度相关,提示了有针对性的心理干预和行为干预的必要性。
Objective To evaluate the influencing factors of smoking behavior for the elderly people in Chinabased on 2014 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey,and to discussehealth education intervention strategies.Methods The information of the elderly peoplewere collected from 22 provinces in China by face-to-face household survey.Binary logistic regressionwere usedto assess the factors related with elderly people smoking behavior.Results For male,lack of awareness of smoking hazards(OR=1.34,95%CI:1.07-1.67),regular drinking(OR=2.10,95%CI:1.69-2.60),lack of physical exercise(OR=1.40,95%CI:1.13-1.73),feel healthy(OR=1.94,95%CI:1.80-2.10),feeling lonely(OR=1.28,95%CI:1.01-1.64)and live alone(OR=2.07,95%CI:1.05-2.10)were positively associated with smoking behaviors.For female,only alcohol use was found toassociate with smoking(OR=3.05,95%CI:1.60-5.82).Conclusion This study found that psychological and behavioral factors are highly related to smoking behavior for the elderly people,suggesting the necessity of conducting psychological and behavioral interventions.
作者
林昊翔
李俊萱
王高翔
肖砾
LIN Hao-xiang;LI Jun-xuan;WANG Gao-xiang;XIAO Li(School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2021年第11期992-995,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
老年人
吸烟
影响因素
Elderly people
Smoking
Influence factor
