摘要
目的探讨中国老年人健康状况及其影响因素。方法利用2010年第六次全国人口普查数据及相关资料,评价个人微观环境和社会宏观环境因素对老年人健康的影响。结果中国60岁以上老年人平均健康得分为(3.240±0.798)分,性别、年龄、婚姻状态、生活来源、居住地与老年人健康状况相关,老年健康状况与地区GDP呈现正相关,与地区卫生总费用和基层医疗机构床位数正相关。结论老年人的健康水平总体较好,加大卫生投入尤其是基层卫生投入是提高老年人健康的关键。
Objective The purpose of the present study was to investigate the health status and influencing factors in Chinese elderly. Methods Using the data and related information of the sixth nationwide population census in 2010 to evaluate the impact of individual micro-environment and social macro environment factors on the health status of the elderly. Results The average health score of age over 60 in Chinese elderly was 3. 240 ± 0. 798, gender, age, marital status, source of income, and place of residence were associated with the health status of the elderly. The region＇s GDP showed a positive correlation with the health status of the elderly. It was also found that the health status of the elderly was positive correlation with the total expenditure of regional health and the number of beds in grassroots medical institutions. Conclusion The overall health status of the elderly is good. The key to improve the health status in Chinese elderly is increasing health investment, especially in grassroots medical institutions.
出处
《中国卫生统计》
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第3期401-403,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Statistics
关键词
老年人
健康状态
影响因素
卫生总费用
Elderly
Health statu
Influencing factors
Total health expenditure
