摘要
弃养、侮辱、控告、虐待甚至谋杀祖父母、父母,是宋代社会较为常见的不孝行为。南宋名儒真德秀在处理、应对不孝行为时,除诉诸法律手段外,更多地运用劝谕、奖励孝行的方式。借助劝谕榜文,向民众传布孝养思想,是真德秀推行教化、砥砺风俗的重要手段。通过榜文的发布,使“孝”这一道德准则从抽象的概念转化为具体的行为,进入民众的日常生活,内化为一种观念、习惯。真德秀对割肉疗亲行为的奖励,更多的是基于对民间不孝现象的不满,希望通过扬“善”抑制不孝行为的发生,但并无法感化不孝子孙,反而使民众的孝养行为趋于异化。
Abandoning,insulting,accusing,maltreating and even murdering grandparents and parents were common acts of unfilial piety in the Song Dynasty. Zhen Dexiu,a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty,used exhortation,reward for filial behavior in addition to legal actions. Spreading the thought of filial piety to the public with the exhortation notice was an important means for Zhen Dexiu to promote enlightenment and foster customs. Through the official announcement,the moral principle of " filial piety" had been transformed from an abstract concept into a concrete behavior,which had entered the daily life of the people and become an idea and a habit. For the dissatisfaction with the unfilial phenomenon among the people,Zhen Dexiu offered the rewards for the behavior of cutting flesh for parents hoping to promote goodness to suppress the occurrence of unfilial behavior. However,the act could not affect the unfilial children,but people’s filial behavior tended to alienation.
作者
马晓燕
MA Xiaoyan(School of History and Culture,Henan University,Kaifeng,Henan 475001,China)
出处
《平顶山学院学报》
2021年第6期74-79,共6页
Journal of Pingdingshan University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“宋代家庭养老研究”(17BZ044)。
关键词
宋代
不孝
真德秀
割肉疗亲
Song Dynasty
unfilial behavior
Zhen Dexiu
cutting flesh for parents
