摘要
代孕行为从诞生之初就一直饱受巨大伦理争议,各国立法和司法实践对此也态度不一。而因代孕弃养等引发的法律争端,不仅凸显了代孕问题的种种乱象和非法组织代孕行为的法益侵害性,而且使代孕问题愈益成为我国人口政策调整所必须直面解决的时代课题。对此,一方面应有限许可合理的代孕需求;另一方面对危害严重的非法组织代孕行为应考虑予以犯罪化。犯罪化的具体实施,应在构建完善的前置法律规范体系前提下,谦抑限定非法组织代孕行为的入罪范围,而在入罪化前的当下,则应恪守罪刑法定原则,运用现有刑法规定依法惩治关联犯罪,抑制非法组织代孕行为。
The behavior of surrogacy had been arousing huge moral controversies since it had first appeared,and different attitudes of legislatu re and judicial practice exist in different countries.The legal disputes such as surrogacy-related child abandonment have indicated the comprehensive chaos among the practice of surrogacy and its infringement to legal interests,also progressively making surrogacy a serious problem of our time to be faced and solved by China’s population policy adjustment.For this,fair needs for surrogacy shall be permitted;meanwhile,illegal organized surrogacy behaviors shall be considered to be criminalized.The concrete implementation of the criminalization shall be executed under the precondition of setting up a complete prepositioning law system and modestly restricting the incriminating scope.On the other hand,at this time when the formal criminalization has not come,the Principle of Legality shall be scrupulously abided by,and illegal organized surrogacy behaviors could be restrained by punishing related crimes through positive articles of criminal law.
出处
《中国应用法学》
CSSCI
2021年第6期97-115,共19页
China Journal of Applied Jurisprudence
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目“国家纵向治理体系现代化和法治化若干重大问题研究”(批准号:22XNL004)阶段性成果。
关键词
代孕
非法组织代孕
治理政策选择
法律规制路径
surrogacy
illegal organized surrogacy
choice of the governance policy
path of legal regulation
