摘要
采用《死亡态度描绘量表》(DAP-R)对857名在校大学生进行调查,结果发现:(1)大多数大学生对死亡呈现自然接受的态度;(2)大学生死亡态度存在明显的性别差异,女大学生更倾向于死亡恐惧、趋近接受的死亡态度;(3)家庭中能坦然公开谈论死亡的大学生持死亡恐惧、死亡逃避态度的更少,而更倾向于自然接受的死亡态度;(4)大学生是否有宗教信仰、是否有丧亲经历、身体健康状况在死亡态度上差异显著。因此,倡导高校开设生死教育课程,关注特殊教育对象,帮助大学生觉察到家庭对其死亡态度的影响,学习自我负责。
857 college students were investigated with the death attitude description scale(dap-r).The results showed that:(1) most college students showed a natural attitude towards death;(2) There are obvious gender differences in college students’ death attitude,and female college students are more inclined to death fear and acceptance;(3) College students who can openly talk about death in their families hold less fear of death and escape from death,but more tend to naturally accept death;(4) Whether college students have religious belief,bereavement experience and physical health have significant differences in death attitude.Therefore,it is suggested that colleges and universities should set up life and death education courses,pay attention to the objects of special education,help college students perceive the influence of family on their death attitude,and learn to be responsible for themselves.
作者
张莉
ZHANG Li(Public Teaching Department,Dalian University of Finance and Economics,Dalian,Liaoning 116622)
出处
《科教导刊》
2021年第28期176-178,共3页
The Guide Of Science & Education
基金
大连财经学院2020年度校级科研项目“后疫情时期民办高校大学生生命教育的研究与实践”(项目编号:2020dlcjjg15)。
关键词
大学生
死亡态度
生死教育
college students
death attitude
life-and-death education
