摘要
目的调查临床实习护生对影响护患关系因素的认知情况、沟通满意度现状及两者的相关性,为护理教育培训改革提供参考依据。方法2019年1月至12月采用方便抽样法应用护士对影响护患关系相关因素的认可度调查问卷和人际沟通满意度量表对四川省泸州市三级综合性医院实习的517名实习护生进行问卷调查。结果实习护生对影响护患关系相关因素的认知情况总体均分为(4.48±0.38)分,实习护生沟通满意度总均分为(3.35±0.39)分,实习护生对影响护患关系因素的认知总分与沟通满意度总分呈正相关(P<0.01),实习护生的沟通满意度与对影响护患关系因素的护士维度、患者维度呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论随着对影响护患关系相关因素的认知得分的增高,实习护生的沟通满意度得分越高。应当探索实习护生护患关系、护患沟通、人文修养、组织文化的教育与培训,加强实习护生对影响护患关系因素的认知,提高临床实习护生的人际沟通能力。
Objective To investigate the cognitive status,communication satisfaction status and their correlation of factors affecting nurse-patient relationship among nursing students in clinical practice,and to provide reference for nursing education and training reform.Methods From January to December 2019,517 practicing nursing students in Luzhou Grade three general hospital were surveyed by convenience sampling method using the questionnaire of nurses’recognition of factors affecting nurse-patient relationship and interpersonal communication satisfaction scale.Results The overall cognition of nursing students on factors affecting the nurse-patient relationship was(4.48±0.38)points.The total communication satisfaction of nursing students was(3.35±0.39)points.The total cognitive score of nursing students on factors affecting nurse-patient relationship was positively correlated with communication satisfaction(P<0.01),the communication satisfaction of nursing students was positively correlated with nurse dimension and patient dimension of factors affecting nurse-patient relationship(P<0.05).Conclusion With the increase of cognitive score of factors affecting nurse-patient relationship,the communication satisfaction score of nursing students was higher.It is necessary to explore the education and training of nurse-patient relationship,nurse-patient communication,humanistic cultivation and organizational culture of nursing students,strengthen their cognition of factors affecting nurse-patient relationship and improve their interpersonal communication ability.
作者
曹红
陈卓园园
邓德琴
韩兴平
郑思琳
肖瑛琦
CAO Hong;CHEN-ZHUO Yuanyuan;DEN Deqin;HAN Xingping;ZHENG Silin;XIAO Yingqi(Department of Oncology,the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University,Sichuan Province,Luzhou646000,China;Department of Urology,the Ninth People’s Hospital of Chongqing,Chongqing400799,China;Department of Nursing,the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University,Sichuan Province,Luzhou646000,China;West China School of Nursing,Sichuan Province,Chengdu610000,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2021年第36期158-161,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
西南医科大学附属医院立项课题(2015-HL-001)。
关键词
护生
护患关系
沟通满意度
Nursing intern students
Nurse-patient relationship
Communication satisfaction
