摘要
目的掌握三亚市居民慢性非传染性疾病及其危险因素流行状况,明确优先解决的问题、重点干预人群,为制定慢性病防控与健康促进政策提供依据。方法收集各专题监测结果,通过定性和定量研究方法,对居民慢性病及危险因素流行状况进行统计分析。结果全市死因顺位前5位分别为恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病和伤害;过去一年内住院病人疾病前5位为高血压、脑卒中、心血管疾病、糖尿病、肺炎。除慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)外,≥60岁年龄组慢性病患病率均高于其他年龄组(P均<0.01)。40~<60岁组人群吸烟率最高,40~<60岁与≥60岁组经常饮酒、超重/肥胖差异无统计学意义,但均高于18~<40岁组。成人每日食盐与油摄入量限值知晓率、男性与女性健康腰围、正常BMI范围知晓率分别为28.66%、16.03%、16.92%、19.30%和17.24%。从未使用过限盐勺/限盐罐、控油壶、腰围尺和BMI尺的比例分别为82.74%、86.23%、74.20%和88.62%。中小学生超重/肥胖、腹型肥胖、视力不良和龋患检出率分别为13.71%、28.95%、44.17%和36.63%。结论恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、高血压、糖尿病等慢性病是危害三亚居民健康和生命的主要疾病。≥60岁人群慢性病高发,≥40岁人群慢性病危险因素水平较高,三亚市居民健康相关知识知晓率和行为低。应针对慢性病及其危险因素和中小学生健康问题进行针对性干预,以达到防控慢性病的目的。
Objective To master the epidemic situation of chronic non-communicable diseases and their risk factors in Sanya City,clarify the priority problems and key intervention groups,in order to provide evidence for prevention and control and health promotion policies of the chronic disease.Methods The special monitoring results were collected,and the prevalence of chronic diseases and risk factors were statistical analyzed through qualitative and quantitative research methods.ResultsThe top five causes of death were therioma,heart disease,cerebrovascular disease,respiratory diseases and injury,and the top five hospitalized patients in the past year were hypertension,stroke,angiocardiopathy,diabetes,and pneumonia.The prevalence of chronic disease was higher in the age group over 60 years(P all<0.01),except chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).The highest smoking rate was the people aged 40-<60 years old.The difference of regular alcohol consumption and overweight/obese of the age 40-<60 years old and over 60 years had no statistically significant,but both of them were higher than the age 18-<40 years.Adult awareness rate of daily salt and oil intake limits,and healthy waist circumference in men and women,and normal BMI range was 28.66%,16.03%,16.92%,19.30% and 17.24%.The proportions that never used salt-limited spoon/tank,oil control pot,waist circumference ruler and BMI ruler was 82.74%,86.23%,74.20%,and 88.62%.The rate of overweight/obesity,abdominal obesity,poor vision and caries among primary and middle school students was 13.71%,28.95%,44.17%,and 36.63%.Conclusions Therioma,cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,hypertension and diabetes were the main diseases that harm the health and life of residents in Sanya.The incidence of chronic diseases was high in people aged 60 and older,the level of chronic disease risk factors was higher in people aged 40 and older,and the awareness of health-related knowledge and behavior was low.Chronic diseases and their risk factors and the health problems of primary and
作者
朱明胜
赵婵娟
郑家耿
陈莲芬
黄炯媚
潘超
魏家佳
ZHU Ming-sheng;ZHAO Chan-juan;ZHENG Jia-geng;CHEN Lian-fen;HUANG Jiong-mei;PAN Chao;WEI Jia-jia(Sanya Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Sanya,Hainan 572000,China;Public Health Department of Hainan Medical College,Haikou,Hainan 571199,China)
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2021年第12期1187-1192,共6页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
慢性非传染性疾病
危险因素
社会因素
调查
Chronic non-communicable diseases
risk factors
social factors
investigation
