摘要
为了厘清水锤泵的技术发展动态和目前的技术应用现状,回顾了水锤泵技术发展历史,并简要介绍了水锤泵的基本结构,在此基础上,阐述了水锤泵的效率计算方法,并对水锤泵的理论设计方法发展进行了梳理.随后对水锤泵的国内外研发现状进行了大致概括,提出了中国水锤泵发展受限的根本原因,并指出简化制造和装配工艺、发展大型化水锤泵制造技术以及研发轻型化和分体式水锤泵是未来发展的重点;接着总结出水锤泵系统参数和结构参数是影响水锤泵的主要因素;最后对国内外水锤泵的实际应用现状进行了对比分析,提出应在考虑泄水阀和输水阀动态启闭过程的水锤泵运行全过程理论模型的基础上发展适用于不同群体或目标的水锤泵制造技术.研究成果为扩大水锤泵的应用范围,提升中国水锤泵的制造技术提供了一定的参考.
In order to clarify the technical development and application status of hydraulic ram pump,the development history of hydraulic ram pump technology,and brief introductions of the basic structure of hydraulic ram pump were reviewed. On this basis,it expounds the efficiency calculation method of hydraulic ram pump,and combs the development of theoretical design method of hydraulic ram pump. Then,the research and development status of hydraulic ram pump at home and abroad was summarized,and the fundamental reasons for the limited development of hydraulic ram pump in China were put forward. It is pointed out that simplifying the manufacturing and assembly process,developing large-scale hydraulic ram pump manufacturing technology,and developing lightweight and split hydraulic ram pump are the key points of future development. Then it is concluded that the system parameters and structural parameters are the main factors affecting the hydraulic ram pump. Finally,the practical application status of hydraulic ram pump at home and abroad was compared and analyzed. It is proposed that the development and application of hydraulic ram pump should be based on the theoretical model of the whole operation process of hydraulic ram pump considering the dynamic opening and closing process of discharge valve and delivery valve,and the manufacturing technology of hydraulic ram pump suitable for different groups or objectives should be developed. The research results provide a certain reference for expanding the application scope of hydraulic ram pump and improving the manufacturing technology of hydraulic ram pump in China.
作者
李甲振
杨开林
任显明
郭永鑫
LI Jiazhen;YANG Kailin;REN Xianming;GUO Yongxin(State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin,China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,China;Daqing Oilfield 10th Oil Production Plant Water Supply Brigade,Daqing,Heilongjiang 166405,China)
出处
《排灌机械工程学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第12期1189-1195,共7页
Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0401808)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51609265)。
关键词
水锤泵
高效
节能
提水
灌溉
hydraulic ram pump
high-efficiency
energy-saving
water-lifting
irrigation
