摘要
《民法典》中关于合同无效制度的规范看似"形散",实而"神聚"。故而,需要寻找规范间的共性因素以构建概念体系,从而在实践运用中落实其规范层面的价值。合同无效制度实乃意思自治与国家介入私人自治之限度平衡的结果,在这平衡的过程中,遂发展出两条统合合同无效规范群的路径:一是将主体的合意度不足作为规范群统合的基础,根据主体行为能力、主体意思表示的自由程度、相对方的可归责性,将合同的无效区分为绝对无效与相对无效,并配属相应的法律效果;二是将合同结果均衡的偏失程度作为规范群统合的基础,根据结果失衡所造成的影响只涉及合同关系之内还是具有负外部性,对合同的无效程度作出区分并归属于相应的法律效果。
The norms of Civil Code regarding the contract invalidation system seem to be "scattered ",but in fact "gathered ".Therefore,it is necessary to find the common factors among the norms to construct a conceptual system,so as to implement the value of its normative level in practice. The contract invalidation system is actually the result of balancing the limits of will autonomy and the state’s involvement in private autonomy. In this balancing process,two paths have been developed to integrate the norm group of contracting invalidity: firstly,the lack of consensus of the subject is regarded as the basis of the integration of the norm group. According to the behavior capacity of the subject,the freedom degree of the subject’s intention,and the attributable nature of the opposite party,the invalidity of contract is divided into absolute invalidity and relative invalidity with the corresponding legal effects. Secondly,taking the degree of deviation of the equilibrium of the contract result as the basis for the governance of gauge group,and the degrees of contract invalidity are distinguished and attributed to the corresponding legal effects,according to whether the impact caused by the result unbalance is only within the contractual relation or has negative externalities.
作者
覃榆翔
Qin Yuxiang(Civil,Commercial and Economic Law School China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)
出处
《北京化工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第3期42-50,共9页
Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
民法典
合同无效
判定
合意度
均衡度
规范群
Civil Code
contract invalidation
judgment
consensus
degree of equilibrium
gauge group
