摘要
著作权分割理论产生于作为无体物的知识产权领域,首先,其提供了“权利束”的理论框架,以此取代权利的权能理论,革除权利须整体移转及同一无体物只能由“母权利”生成“子权利”的权利分析范式之弊,勾勒出多个主体可因法益保护的需要而对同一无体物享有并行权利的逻辑分析架构;其次,在霍菲尔德分析法学的支持下,该理论将无体物的交易模式明确界分为许可、授权与转让三大模式,三个模式型塑建构的法律关系将具备差异化的内部构造,据此或可因应权利人的需求实现权利利用价值的多元化。总之,著作权可分割理论所提供的“权利束”之分析范式和三分法的无体物之交易模式或将为数据财产权益的保护提供新的理论参考。
Originated from the field of intellectual property rights as incorporeal things,copyright divisibility constitutes the following contemporary values:Firstly,it provides the theoretical framework of"bundle of rights"to replace the empowerment theory of rights,to remove the disadvantages of rights analysis paradigm that claims rights have to be transferred as a whole and that the same incorporeal things can only be generated by"subsidiary rights"from"parental rights",to sketch out the logical analytical framework under which multiple subjects of rights can enjoy concurrent right over the same incorporeal things due to the legal interest protection.Secondly,this theory,in support of Hohfeld's analytical jurisprudence,clearly defines the transaction mode of incorporeal things into three modes of licensing,authorization and assignment which constructs the legal relationship with a differentiated internal structure,so that the value diversification of rights using can be realized in accordance with the patentee's needs.In summary,the analytical paradigm of"bundle of rights"and the trichotomy transaction mode of incorporeal things originated from copyright divisibility may provide new theoretical references for digital property rights protection.
出处
《学术前沿》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第15期100-104,共5页
Frontiers
关键词
著作权可分割理论
霍菲尔德分析法学
无体物
数据交易
the copyright divisibility
Hohfeld's analytical jurisprudence
incorporeal things
digital transaction
