摘要
睡眠障碍是学龄前期儿童的常见疾病,但很多儿科医生对睡眠障碍性疾病仍认识不足,现有研究表明,即使是短暂的睡眠问题也可能妨碍儿童的生长发育,甚至迁延至成年期,造成多种并发症。本文概括了学龄前儿童睡眠的流行病学研究,并回顾总结了近年来国内外有关儿童睡眠与疾病、环境、遗传、家庭习惯等方面关系的研究,为学龄前儿童睡眠医学的进一步深入研究发展提供可行的关注方向。
Sleep disorder is a one of common disease in preschool children,but many pediatricians still lack sufficient knowledge about sleep disorder.Existing studies have shown that even transient sleep problems may hinder the growth and development of children,or even prolong into adulthood,resulting in a variety of complications.This article summarizes the epidemiological study of sleep in preschool children,and reviews and summarizes the studies on the relationship between sleep and diseases,environment,genetics,family habits and other aspects at home and abroad in recent years,in the hope of providing a feasible direction of attention for the further in-depth study and development of sleep medicine in preschool children.
作者
雷玥
黄燕
曹文婷
黄垂灿
程佩琳
李天赐
李青蓝
韩靖
LEI Yue;HUANG Yan;CAO Wen-ting;HUANG Chui-can;CHENG Pei-lin;LI Tian-ci;LI Qing-lan;HAN Jing(The Affiliated Meternal and Child Health Hospital of Hainan Medical University,Haikou 570206,Hainan,CHINA)
出处
《海南医学》
CAS
2021年第22期2973-2976,共4页
Hainan Medical Journal
基金
大学生创新创业训练计划项目资助(编号:S202011810034)。
关键词
学龄前儿童
睡眠障碍
生长发育
屏幕暴露
研究进展
Preschool children
Sleep disorders
Growth and development
Screen exposure
Research progress
