摘要
安倍晋三在其长期执政期间,完善了日本国家战略框架,进一步明确其战略目标即修改宪法、摆脱"战后体制"。在日本的战略规划中,日美同盟被定位为安全与外交的基轴,维护地区和平与稳定的公共产品,国际社会发展与繁荣的战略保障。为使日美同盟发挥最大工具性效应,日本在战略规划上谋求与美国战略的对接;政治上,以首脑关系引领同盟发展;外交上,积极打造共同议题,试图主动诱导同盟走向;安全上,最大限度地强化和充实日本多维度跨域联合防卫能力,使日本成为有战略价值、能自主防卫的盟国;经济领域,追随美国,试图引领世界经贸规则的调整和修订。日本对日美同盟的战略性利用提升了其国际存在感,扩充了外交转圜空间,防卫能力实现质的提升和飞跃。日本战略性利用日美同盟政策的收益良多,但并未完全达成其战略初衷:日美在朝鲜核导问题上步伐一度失调,使日本的朝鲜政策陷入困顿;日美贸易争端并未因同盟关系的特殊性而缓解;特朗普对同盟价值的质疑将在同盟关系的未来发展中产生诸多"后遗症";日本与美国的战略捆绑使日本在安全上进一步疏离邻国,阻碍日本融入地区一体化的进度和深度。
During his long tenure,Shinzo Abe improved Japan’s national strategic framework and clarified Japan’s core strategic goal of amending its Constitution and breaking away from the post-war system.For Japan,the US-Japan alliance was not only the cornerstone of its security and diplomacy but also the guarantee of public products provision for regional peace and stability and the development and prosperity of the world.To maximize the instrumental effect of the alliance,Abe’s government had sought to act in line with U.S.strategic interests.Abe developed good personal friendships with U.S.presidents.His administration actively created agendas of common interests to enhance the alliance.In terms of security,Japan presented itself as a strong ally by strengthening its multi-dimensional defense capabilities.In economic cooperation,Japan tried to follow the United States and advocated for the adjustment and revision of world economic rules.In so doing,Japan had enhanced its influence,expanded its diplomatic space,and achieved a significant improvement in defense capabilities.But Japan also lost something.Japan continues to face a dilemma on the issue of North Korean nuclear missiles.Japan-U.S.trade disputes still exist.Trump’s doubt about the value of the alliance will produce negative impacts in the future.This article suggests that Japan’s tight strategic alignment with the United States will further alienate Japan from its neighbors and hinder Japan’s participation in regional integration in Asia.
出处
《国际政治研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期81-108,7,共29页
The Journal of International Studies
基金
国家社科基金年度项目“日本安倍政府摆脱‘战后体制’战略与中国的对策研究”(项目编号:15BGJ044)的阶段性研究成果。
