摘要
目的分析中山市户籍人口死亡水平、变化趋势及期望寿命,客观评价影响居民死亡水平和预期寿命的因素,为疾病预防控制规划的制定提供参考依据。方法收集2014-01-01-2019-12-31中山市死亡信息登记管理系统网络报告的57669例户籍人口死亡信息,分析婴儿死亡率、<5岁儿童死亡率、孕产妇死亡率、三大类疾病死因构成、死因顺位和期望寿命等指标。结果2014-2019年中山市报告死亡率分别为594.70/10万、584.32/10万、580.11/10万、568.76/10万、551.53/10万和533.20/10万,呈逐年降低趋势;期望寿命分别为78.82、79.43、79.77、79.82、79.92和80.93岁,呈逐年提升趋势;死亡率男性高于女性,期望寿命女性高于男性;婴儿死亡率、<5岁以下儿童死亡率、孕产妇死亡率也维持在较低水平。死因以慢性非传染性疾病为主,占总死因构成的90%左右;其次为损伤和中毒、感染和母婴营养缺乏病,各占5%左右。死因顺位前5位依次为恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病和伤害,死因顺位具有性别和年龄差异,男性恶性肿瘤居首位,女性心脏病居首位,其余顺位均相同,同时不同年龄段死亡原因差异明显。结论中山市居民整体健康水平高于全国平均水平,死亡原因主要以慢性非传染性疾病为主,男性死亡水平高于女性,提示需加强慢性病防治工作,高度重视男性群体健康,警惕各年龄段应该注意的健康问题,采取具有针对性的干预措施,降低疾病对人群健康造成的危害和负担。
Objective To provide reference for the formulation of disease prevention and control plan by analyzing the death level,life expectancy trend and evaluating objectively the factors influencing the death level and life expectancy of the registered population in Zhongshan City.Methods The information of 57669 cases of registered population death reported by Zhongshan Death Information Registration and Management System from January 1,2014 to December 31,2019 was collected.The infant mortality rate,the mortality rate of children under 5 years old,the maternal mortality rate,the cause of death of three categories of diseases,the order of death and life expectancy were analyzed.Results From 2014 to 2019,the reported mortality rates in Zhongshan City were 594.70/100000,584.32/100000,580.11/100000,568.76/100000,551.53/100000 and 533.20/100000 respectively,showing a decreasing trend year by year;The life expectancy was78.82,79.43,79.77,79.82,79.92 and 80.93 years old respectively,showing an increasing trend year by year;The mortality of male was higher than that of female,and the life expectancy of female was higher than that of male;The infant mortality rate,the mortality rate of children under 5 years old and the maternal mortality rate also remained at a low level.The main causes of death were chronic noncommunicable diseases,accounting for about 90%of the total causes of death.The second was injury and poisoning,infection and maternal and infant nutritional deficiency,accounting for about 5%of the total.The top five causes of death were malignant tumor,heart disease,cerebrovascular disease,respiratory disease and injury.There were gender and age differences in the order of death causes.Male malignant tumor was the first,female heart disease was the first,and the other orders were the same.At the same time,the causes of death in different age groups were significantly different.Conclusions The overall health level of the residents in Zhongshan City is higher than the national average level.The main causes of death are
作者
蔡志成
林维
范木耿
CAI Zhi-cheng;LIN Wei;FAN Mu-geng(Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Treatment Center,Zhongshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhongshan 528400,China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
CAS
2021年第14期844-847,共4页
Journal Of Community Medicine
基金
中山市医学科研基金(2019J226)。
关键词
中山市
死因监测
死亡率
期望寿命
健康水平
死因顺位
Zhongshan City
death cause surveillance
mortality
life expectancy
health level
order of death causes
