摘要
随着区域一体化推进,旅游目的地多为高级别景区组团区或城市群形态,产生聚集效益。以陕西省西安市和山西省太原市为例,从供给和需求两个角度分析高A级景区空间聚集对城市旅游效益的影响机理。结果发现:(1)陕西省高A级景区以西安市为中心,呈层级递减的凝聚型分布,山西省以"大—运"高速为轴线,分布相对均衡。(2)西安市高A级景区聚集度显著高于太原市,旅游人次和收入效益为太原市的3倍。(3)高A级景区聚集可通过驱动产业集群发育,提高城市旅游地位,并加强市际经济联系。(4)利于游客缩小旅游时间比,减少劳动支出,以获得最大旅游效益。
With the advancement of regional integration,the tourist destination was no longer a single scenic spot or administrativecity,but a tour region formed by various scenic spots or urban agglomeration.Meanwhile,aggregated economy benefits were derived from tourism industrial cluster.In order to clarify the influence of high A-level scenic spot spatial aggregation and its internal mechanism,taking Xi′an and Taiyuan as examples,this paper constructed an analysis model of tourism spatial aggregation benefit.The results showed that:(1)There was a significant difference in spatial distribution of high A-level scenic spots between Shaanxi and Shanxi.The former took Xi′an as the center of agglomeration distribution with layers of diminishing,and the latter was distributed relatively even by taking“the Datong-Yuncheng Expressway”as the axis.(2)Xi′an had the advantage of the agglomeration degree of high A-level scenic spots,which made the tourist flow and tourism revenue benefit three times higher than that in Taiyuan.(3)From the perspective of supply,the gathering of high A-level scenic spots of Xi′an has strengthened the economic connection with surrounding cities and highlighted urban primacy ratio by driving the establishment of industrial clusters.(4)From the perspective of demand,spatial aggregation of high A-level scenic spots could help tourists spend less traffic time and visit more quality attractions,achieve the highest mobility and the lowest labor expenditure in the pursuit of tourism benefits to the maximum.
作者
王宏
孙根年
冯庆
WANG Hong;SUN Gen-nian;FENG Qing(School of Geography and Tourism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi′an 710119,China)
出处
《资源开发与市场》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第12期1488-1496,共9页
Resource Development & Market
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41901144)
国家社会科学基金项目(编号:20BJY204)。
关键词
空间聚集效益
旅游供需视角
城市首位度
高A级景区
spatial aggregation benefits
perspective of tourism supply and demand
urban primacy ratio
high A-level scenic spots
