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民法典背景下商法内在体系的建构 被引量:8

Construction of the Internal System of Commercial Law in the Context of Civil Code
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摘要 体系思维之下的法秩序中存在内在体系与外在体系的分野。内在体系具有为外在体系提供证立和解释的功能。但民法典颁布后商法内在体系的缺失导致民事审判思维对商事裁判领域的入侵。商法的独特性在民商形式合一的立法背景下应该得到充分关注,商法有必要构建具备其自身特色的内在体系以彰显独特价值。基于民法典内在体系外显,商法可借鉴其成文化明示的路径以构建具备融贯性的法律原则体系。鉴于营利性之于商法的核心价值地位,商法内在体系应以营利原则为体系基点,以效益原则与安全原则为双层维度,勾勒出一个融贯开放的法律原则体系。商法内在体系的构建对于运用商事审判思维正确审理商事案件具有重要的指导意义。 There is a distinction between the internal system and the external system in the legal order under the systemic thinking.The internal system has the function of providing evidence and explanation for the external system.However,the absence of the inner system of commercial law has led to the invasion of civil trial thinking into the scope of commercial trial after the promulgation of the Civil Code.Full attention shall be paid to the uniqueness of commercial law in the legislative context of integration of civil and commercial codes,and it is necessary for commercial law to build an inner system with its own characteristics to manifest its unique value.Based on the externalization process of the inner system of the Civil Code,the commercial law could construct a system of legal principles with coherence by referring to its path of codification and concretization.Owing to the fact that profitability is the core concept and ultimate value of commercial law,and that efficiency value and safety value are its two branches,the inner system of commercial law shall take the principle of profitability as the basic principle and the base of the system,take the efficiency principle and safety principle as the main body,to form a coherent and open system of legal principles.The construction of the innernal system of commercial law is of great significance for the proper trial of commercial cases by utilizing commercial trial thinking.
作者 李建伟 张子昕 Li Jianwei;Zhang Zixin(Civil,Commercial and Economic Law School,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088)
出处 《河南财经政法大学学报》 CSSCI 2021年第6期42-52,共11页 Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law
基金 2020年国家社科基金重大项目“营商环境法治化的制度架构与实现研究”(项目编号:20ZDA044)的阶段性成果。
关键词 内在体系 融贯性 营利 商事审判思维 internal system coherence profitability commercial trial thinking
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