摘要
关于铜奔马的诸问题中,最具探讨价值的有:铜奔马的主人或雷台1号墓的墓主人是谁?它是何身份?它处于车马队伍的哪个位置?它最恰当的名称是什么?它的原型是什么马?它的制造工艺为何?它的制造者或监制者又是何人?运用多学科方法,特别是一些哲学、逻辑学工具,集中探讨上述问题,得出基本结论如下:铜奔马主人或雷台1号墓主人为前凉第四位统治者张骏;此马并非神马或“神马”意义上的天马,而是出行队伍中的普通一员,其身份为从骑;它最可能的位置是在车马队伍的右后方;根据铜器类文物定名规范,它最恰当的名称为“前凉鸟座对侧步铜马”,简称“对侧步铜马”或“铜走马”;铜奔马的原型为西域马和蒙古马杂交之后的改良马,具体来说就是岔口驿马;它的制造工艺为块范法,而非失蜡法;制造者或监制者推测为李钟或与之相关。
Among all questions about the Bronze Galloping Horse,the following ones are most valuable:Who is the owner of the horse or who is buried in Leitai tomb one?What's the identity of the horse?What's the most reasonable position for the horse in the troop?What's the most appropriate name for it?What's the prototype of the horse?What's the manufacturing technique of the horse and who is the maker or supervisor?With multidisciplinary approaches,including some philosophical and logical tools,this paper reaches such conclusions as follows:The owner of the horse is the fourth monarch of Qianliang kingdom,Zhang Jun;It is not a heaven horse but an ordinary one in the troop,namely,a led horse;Its position should probably be at the right rear side of the troop;According to the norm for bronze relics naming,the most appropriate name for the horse is(Qianliang)Bronze Pacing Horse(on a Bird);Its prototype is the hybrid of West Region Horse and Mongolian Horse,i.e.,local Chakouyi Horse;Mold casting,not wax-lost casting is the process by which the horse is made;The maker or supervisor is reckoned to be Li Zhong or someone highly correlated.
作者
单继刚
SHAN Ji-gang(School of Philosophy,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;Institute of Philosophy,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2021年第6期121-129,共9页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
铜奔马
马踏飞燕
对侧步铜马
铜走马
张骏
前凉
the Bronze Galloping Horse
the Galloping Horse on a Flying Swallow(Ma Ta Fei Yan)
contralateral step bronze horse
the Bronze Pacing Horse
Zhang Jun
Qianliang
