摘要
做好巩固脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴的有效衔接,持续注重农民收入问题,对接续推进脱贫地区发展和农村居民生活的改善具有重要意义。近几年,工资性收入在农民收入中的地位逐渐上升,因此基于南疆四地州7个县8个自然村500户农村居民的实地调研数据,采用线性回归模型,以农村劳动力家庭特征视角,分析影响南疆四地州农村居民工资性收入的主要因素。结果表明:男性劳动力比例多、平均受教育水平高、国语水平好、家中劳动力人数多、劳动力平均年龄等因素对工资性收入有显著性影响,其中家中劳动力平均年龄对工资性收入具有负向影响。基于此,提出南疆四地州农村居民工资性收入的相关建议,即注重农村女性劳动力非农就业收入;加大农村教育的投资力度,重视劳动力就业培训;多方面、多形式注重农村劳动力国语水平;完善社会保障体系等。
Making an effective connection between the consolidation of the results of poverty eradication and the revitalization of the countryside,and continuing to focus on the income of farmers are of great significance to the successive development of the areas that have been lifted out of poverty and the improvement of the livelihood of rural residents.In recent years,the status of wage income in farmers’income has gradually increased.Therefore,based on the field research data of 500 rural residents in eight natural villages in seven counties in the four prefectures in southern Xinjiang,a linear regression model was used to analyze the main factors affecting the wage income of rural residents in the four southern prefectures,taking the perspective of the household characteristics of rural labor force.The analysis results showed that factors such as a high proportion of male labor force,a high average level of education,a good level of mandarin,a large number of labor force members in the household and the average age of the labor force have a significant effect on wage income,with the average age of the labor force in the household having a negative effect on wage income.Based on this,some suggestions on improving the wage income of rural residents in the four prefectures of southern Xinjiang were put forward,including focusing on the income from non-farm employment of rural female labor force,increasing investment in rural education and attaching importance to labor force employment training,focusing on the national language proficiency of rural labor force in many aspects and forms,and improving the social security system and so on.
作者
夏伊丹·阿里木
穆哈拜提·帕热提
Xiayidan·Alimu;Muhabaiti·Pareti(School of Economics and Trade,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,Xinjiang)
出处
《农业展望》
2021年第8期42-46,共5页
Agricultural Outlook
基金
国家社科基金项目“精准扶贫背景下南疆四地州深度贫困区少数民族农村富余劳动力有组织转移就业及减贫效应研究”(18BMZ111)
新疆自治区社科基金项目“南疆四地州农村富余劳动力流入地融入问题研究”(17BJY031)。
关键词
南疆四地州
工资性收入
线性回归模型
农村劳动力
four prefectures in southern Xinjiang
wage income
linear regression model
rural labor force
