摘要
我国农民的工资性收入已成为农民收入的主要部分,也是农民纯收入中增长最快的部分。利用1990—2008年我国30个省市的面板数据进行实证研究,考察地区的经济发展水平、工业化程度、城乡就业结构、城乡收入差距、农村的工业化程度、政府对基本建设和教育投资等因素对农民工资性收入的影响。结果表明,一个地区的经济越发达,工业化程度越高,城乡收入差距越大,农村的工业化程度越高,当地农民的工资性收入就越高。增加农民就业机会和提高农民就业能力是增加农民工资性收入的主要途径。因此,地方应积极发展第二、第三产业,优化产业结构,扶植地区企业和经济的发展,努力提高农民工整体素质等。
Peasants＇ nonfarm income is their main labor returns and the most quickly increased part of their net income.This article uses panel data of Chinese 30 provinces（but Tibet） from 1990 to 2008 to study the influence of some factors such as the degree of economic performance and industrialization,employment structure and income gap between city and countryside,government＇s investment in infrastructure and education on the nonfarm income.It turns out that the more developed of one area＇s economy,the higher level of industrialization getting,the bigger income gap between city and countryside becoming and the higher degree of industrialization in countryside being,the more nonfarm income the local peasants can make.So increasing job opportunities and improving their work abilities are main ways to raise farmer nonfarm income.Thus the local government should develop the second and third industry,optimize the industrial structure,encourage to set up more township enterprises which can enhance the economic development and try hard to improve the quality of migrant workers and so on.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期186-192,共7页
China Soft Science
关键词
农村居民
工资性收入
非农就业机会
面板数据
rural residents
salary income
non - agricultural employment opportunities
panel data
