摘要
随着经济社会发展,国家对高校人才培养提出了“新工科”建设目标,以期培养基础扎实、创新能力强的新时代应用型人才.作为在大学人才培养中具有重要作用和地位的大学物理课程,传统的教学模式、教学方法已不能完全适应培养学生科学思维、探索精神、创新能力的新要求.文章从教师教学现状、学生学习目标理解情况、学生学习兴趣现状和学生研究性学习开展现状四个方面展开问卷调查,归结现有理工科《大学物理》教学中存在的问题,积极探索理工科大学物理教学改革策略,通过转变教学理念、优化教学设计、多元化进行课程考核等实现教与学的有效结合,探索有效教学方式,实现大学高质量人才培养.通过有效教学手段,实现《大学物理》课程在人才培养中的指导作用,为“新工科”背景下大学物理教学与改革提供必要的参考.
With the development of economy and society,the state has put forward the goal of“New Engineering”for the cultivation of talents in colleges and universities in order to cultivate new era applied talents with solid foundation and strong innovation ability.As a university physics course,which plays an important role in the cultivation of talents,the traditional teaching mode and teaching method can no longer fully meet the new requirements of cultivating students’scientific thinking,exploratory spirit and innovative ability.In this article,we conduct a questionnaire survey in four aspects:teachers’teaching status,students’understanding of learning objectives,students’interest in learning,and students’research study,to summarize the existing problems in the teaching of university physics in science and technology,and actively explore the reform strategy of university physics teaching in science and technology,so as to realize the effective combination of teaching and learning through changing teaching philosophy,optimize teaching design,diversify course assessment and explore effective teaching methods to realize high quality talent cultivation in university.Through the effective teaching methods,we can realize the guiding role of“University Physics”course in the cultivation of talents and provide necessary reference for the teaching and reform of university physics under the background of“New Engineering”.
作者
张科智
陈艳
王帅
熊丽
马保宏
Zhang Ke-zhi;Chen Yan;Wang Shuai;Xiong Li;Ma Bao-hong(College of Physics and Electromechanical Engineering,Hexi University,Zhangye Gansu 734000)
出处
《河西学院学报》
2021年第5期90-97,共8页
Journal of Hexi University
基金
甘肃省教育科学“十三五”规划一般规划课题(GS〔019〕GHB2102、GS〔2020〕GHB4866)
河西学院专项项目(项目编号:HXZX04)
甘肃省陇原青年创新人才扶持计划项目(项目编号:2050205-2)
河西学院校长基金(项目编号:XZ2019016)
甘肃省自然科学基金(项目编号:20JR5RA194).
关键词
大学物理
课程教学
理工科
College physics
The course teaching
Science and technology major
