摘要
17世纪以后,以人口迁移和市场扩展为特征的欧洲资本主义经济向全球扩张,跨大西洋的贸易活动变得十分活跃,并在此后的百余年间达到了最高峰。这种跨大西洋贸易,推动大西洋世界两岸的欧洲、美洲和非洲之间形成了一种经济地理上的分工,并出现经济一体化的趋势。欧洲成为资本、人口和工业制成品的输出地,美洲成为原料产地和商品市场,非洲则为美洲种植园经济提供源源不断的奴隶劳动力。
The rise of the shipping industry in British New England was inextricably linked to the growth of primary exports,the development of shipbuilding and the prosperity of transport trade,which contributed to New England becoming a famous North American shipping colony.At the same time,the development of transport trade also enabled New England’s position in the Atlantic trading system to be greatly enhanced,pushing it to move from the edge of the economy to the center,and the surrounding colonies were able to develop rapidly with the convenience of New England’s maritime services.
出处
《海洋史研究》
2021年第1期53-64,共12页
Studies of Maritime History
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目“大西洋贸易与英属新英格兰经济商业化进程研究”(18XSS001)阶段性成果。
