摘要
刑事附带民事诉讼是保障被害人及其亲属合法权益的重要方式之一,但我国刑事附带民事诉讼的赔偿范围较为狭窄,止于物质损失,不包括精神损害,并且一般也不予赔偿残疾赔偿金和死亡赔偿金,与我国《民法典》关于人身损害赔偿问题的规定相左。在赔偿范围狭窄的前提之下,部分法院还根据被告人的实际赔偿能力裁剪赔偿数额,全然不能体现民事责任恢复性司法的功能,难于重建被破坏的民事社会关系。被害人因人身权利受到犯罪侵犯而提起的附带民事诉讼应当直接看齐《民法典》,扩大赔偿范围,将精神损害赔偿、“两金”(残疾赔偿金、死亡赔偿金)及被扶养人生活费纳入刑事附带民事诉讼的赔偿之列。
Civil suit collateral to criminal is one of the important ways to protect the legit-imate rights and interests of victims and their relatives.However,the compensation scope of civil suit collateral to criminal in China is relatively narrow,which only includes material loss,exclu-ding mental damage,and generally does not compensate for disability compensation and death compensation,this is contrary to the provisions on personal injury compensation in the civil code.On the premise of the narrow scope of compensation,some courts also cut the amount of com-pensation according to the defendant's actual compensation capacity,which can not reflect the function of restorative justice of civil liability at all,and it is difficult to rebuild the damaged civil social relations.The civil suit collateral to criminal brought by the victim due to the violation of personal rights should be directly aligned with the civil code,expand the scope of compensation,and include the compensation for mental damage,disability compensation,death compensation and the living expenses of the dependant.
作者
沈晶
Shen Jing(Hubei University of Police,Wuhan 430034,China)
出处
《湖北警官学院学报》
2021年第5期142-149,共8页
Journal of Hubei University of Police
关键词
刑事附带民事诉讼
精神损害
残疾赔偿金
死亡赔偿金
被扶养人生活费
Civil Suit Collateral to Criminal
Mental Damage
Disability Compensation
Death Compensation
Living Expenses of Dependents
