摘要
术语是专业概念的语言表达形式,是建构学科知识体系的基石。在近代新闻学"由术入学"的特殊历史阶段,由于新闻学教材与著述合一的特质以及新闻学专业工具书的缺失,使得近代新闻学教材成为了新闻学术语系统化、经典化的重要学科话语场。近代新闻学教材通过外名转译、旧词新义、创造新语等途径,实现了新闻学术语的生成与固化。教材特殊的文本使用方式、教材间的相互引述与争鸣所构筑的意义场,及其不断地重印或修订再版等,对新闻学术语的形成与固化也起到了重要的普及与稳定作用。在此过程中所体现出的域外眼光与本土意识,依旧是以术语为基础构建"中国新闻学"的宝贵历史资源。
Term is the expression of professional concept and the cornerstone to construct a new knowledge system. During early modern China, when the journalism turned from a practical skill to a new discipline, the journalism textbooks became an important discourse field to systematize and canonize the journalism terms because of the unity of textbooks and monographs and the lack of journalism encyclopedias. They collected and created many journalism terms through translation, neologism and new creation. The textbooks’ special using way, their quoting and arguing with each other and continuing reprinting and revising also played a significant role in the terms’ formation and solidification. Their world foresight and native consciousness expressed in this process are still important historical resources to construct the "Chinese Journalism", which based on journalism terms.
出处
《新闻大学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第9期16-27,116,117,共14页
Journalism Research
基金
教育部规划重点项目“全国新闻学核心课程教材建设现状和对策研究”(2019GH-ZD-GJ-Y-05)。
关键词
新闻学教材
术语
形成
固化
journalism textbooks
journalism terms
formation
systemization
