摘要
通过文献计量法和内容分析法,从外部特征和政策内容两个方面,以青海省为例,对西部地区养老服务政策进行文本分析。结果表明:目前青海省发布的养老服务政策呈现增长趋势,但其协调性、适应性尚有待加强;对机构养老服务、社区养老服务重视较多,对居家养老服务重视不够;养老服务政策工具以环境型政策工具为主,对需求型、供给型政策工具使用较少。讨论了优化农牧区养老服务政策、增强养老服务政策的协调性和适应性、重视对不同类型养老服务政策工具的组合使用,以及构建更加完善的养老服务政策体系等建议,并进行了研究反思。
Through content analysis and bibliometric method,this paper analyzed policy texts of elderly care policies in Qinghai province from two aspects:external characteristics and policy contents.Results show that Qinghai is rolling out more and more senior care policies,but coordination among and adaptability of those policies are insufficient.Compared with institutional care and community-based care,home-based elderly care was not given enough emphasis.Environmental policy tools were more frequently employed in contrast with demand-oriented and supply-oriented policy tools.Finally,this paper proposed that care policies in agricultural and pastoral areas should be optimized,coordination among and adaptability of polices be enhanced,various types of policy tools be used in an integrated way,and a sounder policy framework be developed.
作者
王鑫
张建英
WANG Xin;ZHANG Jianying(School of Politics and Public Administration,Qinghai Minzu University,Xining 810007,QingHai Province,China)
出处
《老龄科学研究》
2021年第9期15-25,共11页
Scientific Research on Aging
关键词
养老服务政策
政策文本分析
西部地区
青海省
senior care policy
policy text analysis
western region
Qinghai province
