摘要
鸡血藤是我国传统的中药药材,具有极高的药用价值,是多种中药的原材料,近年来,由于鸡血藤野生资源稀少,导致市场供不应求。因此,加强对现有鸡血藤野生种质资源的保护和高效栽培成为新的发展趋势。从鸡血藤(Spatholobus suberectus Dunn)的形态特征、化学成分、药用价值、造林技术4个方面综述了前人的研究进展,并针对目前现状从鸡血藤生长的环境因子、育苗、扦插、养护管理、采收加工等方面阐述鸡血藤林下种植技术关键要点,为鸡血藤林下栽培提出了建议和对策。
Spatholobus suberectus is a traditional Chinese medicine in China, which has high medicinal value.It is the raw material of many kinds of traditional Chinese medicine.In recent years, due to the scarcity of wild resources of Spatholobus suberectus,the market supply is in short supply.Therefore, it is a new development trend to strengthen the protection and efficient cultivation of the wild germplasm resources of Spatholobus suberectus.The research progress was reviewed from four aspects including morphological characteristics, chemical components, medicinal value, afforestation technology.Based on the current situation, key cultivation techniques were elaborated from aspects of Spatholobus suberectus growth environment factor, seedlings, cutting, maintenance management, collecting and processing, suggestions and countermeasures were put forward.
作者
刘晓颖
LIU Xiao-ying(Guangdong Meizhou Jianxinsen Forest Investment Development Co.,Ltd.,Meizhou,Guangdong 514000)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2021年第20期28-31,75,共5页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
关键词
鸡血藤
药用价值
林下栽培
Spatholobus suberectus
Medicinal value
Cultivation under forest
