摘要
基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,以OLS多元线性回归分析为主要研究方法,探究社会分层视角下中国城乡居民体育参与对其幸福感的影响作用。研究发现:(1)体育参与可以显著提升居民幸福感,且乡村(Adj R^(2)=0.178)与城市(Adj R^(2)=0.222)之间的差异明显,医疗保险和邻居信任的影响效应显著;(2)社会分层明显增加体育参与对居民幸福感的解释能力(Adj R^(2)由0.193到0.215),并伴随差异化特征,存在明显的社会分层优势效应,总体表现出城市居民的幸福感高于乡村居民。其中,经济资本和社会资本的阶层要素较为显著;(3)社会分层下中国居民体育参与呈现出年龄累积效应,年龄越高的居民体育参与获得的幸福感越强,且男性城市居民通过体育参与获得的幸福感体验相比女性更佳;(4)社会分层理论的三要素(经济资本、文化资本和社会资本)对居民幸福感的整体影响大于单一效应,三要素更能体现社会分层下的体育参与对幸福感的影响效应。基于此,需针对城乡不同社会分层居民的体育参与需求,构建多元化、差异化、全方位的公共体育服务政策和治理体系,从而实现体育是人民健康幸福重要组成部分的指导思想。
Based on the data of China General Social Survey(CGSS),OLS multiple linear regression analysis was used as the main research method to explore the impact of the sports participation on Chinese urban and rural residents’happiness from the perspective of social stratification.The study shows that:(1)the sports participation can significantly improve the residents’happiness,and the obvious difference is between rural(AdjR^(2)=0.178)and urban(AdjR^(2)=0.222).Medical insurance and neighbor trust have significant impacts;(2)the social stratification significantly magnifiesthe sports participation effects on residents’happiness(AdjR^(2) from 0.193 to 0.215),and there is an obvious advantage effect of social stratification with differentiation characteristics,indicating that urban residents’happiness is higher than that of rural residents.Among them,the class elements of economic capital and social capital are more significant;(3)under social stratification,sports participation of Chinese residents shows age accumulation effect.The older the residents are,the stronger happiness they get from sports participation,and the male urban residents have better happiness experience through sports participation than the female residents;(4)the three elements of social stratification theory(economic capital,cultural capital and social capital)have a greater overall impact on residents’happiness than a single effect,and the three elements can better reflect the impact of sports participation on happiness under social stratification.Based on this,it is necessary to build a diversified,differentiated and comprehensive public sports service policy and governance system according to the sports participation needs of residents of different urban and rural social strata,so as to realize the guiding ideology that sports is an important part of people’s health and happiness.
作者
季树宇
董德龙
JI Shuyu;DONG Delong(Dept.of Physical Education, Ludong Univ., Yantai 264025,China;Postdoctoral Research Mobile Station of Physical Education, Fujian Normal Univ., Fuzhou 350007,China)
出处
《体育成人教育学刊》
2021年第5期64-73,共10页
Journal of Sports Adult Education
基金
山东省青创科技支持计划(2019RWF007)。
关键词
社会分层
城乡居民
幸福感
CGSS
体育参与
social stratification
urban and rural residents
happiness
CGSS
sports participation
