摘要
采用跨文化敏感度量表(ISS量表)及自制跨文化传播中医药专业能力测试量表,以问卷调查形式,评估中国中医科学院西苑医院151位中青年医师(45岁以下)跨文化敏感度和跨文化传播中医药专业能力。采用SPSS 21.0分析调查问卷数据,对影响中青年医师跨文化传播中医药能力的因素进行方差分析,采用Pearson分析跨文化传播中医药能力内部结构的相关性。结果测试对象的跨文化传播中医药能力的最终评分(满分5分)为(3.73±0.54)分。中青年医师个人的专业背景不同、英语等级不同、国外学习生活经历不同,在跨文化传播能力方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。跨文化敏感度5个维度,跨文化敏感度与跨文化传播中医药专业能力间均相关(r>0.5,P<0.01)。提示中国中医科学院西苑医院中青年医师跨文化传播中医药能力整体评分较高,需要有针对性地提高交际愉悦度,加强专业英语培训。选拨相关人才时应注意中医、中西医结合专业背景的人才更适合作为传播中医药的工作者。传播者的学历、英语能力、传播经验对于传播能力有显著的影响。同时建议积极开展对中医院青年医师跨文化传播中医药能力的量化测试,选拔跨文化传播中医药人才时注重与跨文化传播中医药能力相关的因素。
The cross-cultural sensitivity scale(ISS)and the self-made cross-cultural communication Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)professional ability test were used to investigate the ability of 151 young and middle-aged doctors(under 45 years old)in Xiyuan Hospital of Chinese Academy of Chinese Medicine.SPSS 21.0 was used to describe the statistics of the questionnaire data.ANOVA was used to analyze the factors that affected the capability,and Pearson to analyze the relevance of the internal structure of this capability.The final score of the test was 3.73±0.54 points(5 points in total).The capability of spreading TCM of young and middle-aged doctors had a significant positive correlation with their individual professional background,English language proficiency,and oversea experience(P<0.05).The result showed that the correlation among 5 dimensions of cross-cultural sensitivity was significant,and there was a significant correlation between cross-cultural sensitivity and professional competence to spread TCM(r>0.5,P<0.01).The young and middle-aged doctors in this hospital had an overall high score in this survey,and it was necessary to improve interaction enjoyment and strengthen professional English training.When selecting relevant talents,it should be noted that those with educational background of TCM and integrated TCM and western medicine were more suitable as workers to spread TCM.Educational background,English ability,and relevant experience showed a significant impact on capability to spread TCM.It was recommended to carry out quantitative testing of the capability to spread TCM of young and middle-aged doctors widely.When selecting talents for cross-cultural spreading of TCM,attention should be paid on factors that related to the capability.
作者
贾冠春
张路
徐峰
Jia Guanchun;Zhang Lu;Xu Feng(Administrative Office,Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100091,China;Acupuncture Department,Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《国际中医中药杂志》
2021年第9期833-837,共5页
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
国际合作
跨文化敏感度
中医药传播能力
中医药国际化
调查问卷
International cooperation
Cross-cultural sensitivity
Capability to spread Traditional Chinese Medicine
Internationalization of Chinese medicine
Surveys and questionnaires
