摘要
中医学的诸多命题,鲜有逻辑上的论证。一个命题的真伪,除实验与实践检验之外,重要的一个环节就是逻辑论证,而以经典的形式逻辑方法论证中医理论命题显然有削足适履之感。本文选择非形式论证的图尔敏模型对涉及五行推理的中医命题进行解析,发现无论是基于五行相生抑或相克的中医命题都可以应用图尔敏论证模型进行解析论证,图尔敏论证模型与中医学的辨证论治具有相似的结构;中医脏腑间关系的推理是一种类比推理,具有或然性与场景或领域依赖性。
There lack logical arguments for many TCM propositions.While to testify the authenticity of a proposition,apart from experimental and practical tests,logical argumentation is an important part.It is obviously not suitable to prove the propositions of TCM theory with classical formal logic methods.This article chooses Toulmin model of non-formal argumentation to analyze TCM propositions involving the five elements reasoning.It is demonstrated that TCM propositions based on the mutual generation or restriction among the five elements can be analyzed and demonstrated using Toulmin?s argument model as there is a similar structure between Toulmin argument model and pattern differentiation and treatment in TCM.The reasoning of the relationship among the zang-fu organs in TCM is a kind of analogical reasoning,which is full of probability and dependent on scene or domain.
作者
贾春华
吴彤
刘庆华
黄慧雯
Jia Chunhua;Wu Tong;Liu Qinghua;Huang Huiwen(Beijing University of Ghinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《北京中医药大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第8期682-687,共6页
Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.82074582)。
关键词
中医学
五行学说
五行推理
图尔敏论证模型
类比推理
TCM
five elements theory
five elements reasoning
Toulmin argument model
analogy reasoning
