摘要
通过对不同地域村落之间的比较研究,分析传统村落村民的迁居行为及其对空间演变的影响.结果表明,村民选择在原宅基地建房、到村外围建房和到城市买房的人群比例,近郊型村落分别为46%,19%,35%;乡镇政府驻地型村落分别为54%,32%,14%;偏远山区型村落分别为46%,12%,42%,偏远山区村民迁居城市的概率最高,其次是近郊型村民,最后是乡镇政府驻地型村民.影响村民迁居行为的因素主要有受教育程度、家庭代数、收入来源、交通工具、环境状况满意度.受村民迁居行为的影响,偏远山区型村落的空间增长最缓慢,空心化现象突出;乡镇政府驻地型村落的空间增长最快,扩展规模最大;近郊型村落的空间增长速率介于上述两者之间.
According to the comparative research on villages in different regions,the article analyzes the migration behavior of villagers in traditional villages and the influence on spatial evolution.The result shows that the proportion of villagers choosing to build houses on the original homestead,to build houses on the outskirts of the villages and to buy houses in the cities are 46%,19%,35%in suburban villages;54%,32%,14%are in township government resident village;46%,12%,42%are in remote mountain villages.Villagers in remote mountainous areas have the highest probability of moving to cities,the next is the suburban villagers’and the township government resident villagers comes the last.The main factors influencing villagers’migration behavior are education level,family algebra,income source,transportation and environmental satisfaction.Affected by villagers migration behavior,the spatial growth of remote mountain villages shows slowest with the features of hollowing out phenomena;Township government resident villages have the fastest growth in space with the largest scale of expansion;The spatial growth rate of suburban village is somewhere between the above two.
作者
樊海强
陈雅凤
余晓
陈璐璐
Fan Haiqiang;Chen Ya fen g;Yu Xiao;Chen Lulu(School of Architecture,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China)
出处
《宁夏大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2021年第3期321-327,333,共8页
Journal of Ningxia University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51508100)
福州大学“国家大学生创新创业训练计划”基金资助项目(201610386029)。
关键词
城乡规划
迁居行为
空间耦合
神经网络分析
传统村落
urban and rural planning
migration behavior
space coupling
nural network analysis
traditional village
