摘要
本文以桂峰村为例,分析了传统村落的空心化现象与危害:空心化加速了传统民居的损坏,制约着村落环境的改善,造成土地与文化资源的浪费。剖析了传统村落空心化的成因:农业低收益率是根本原因,城镇就业机会是外部拉力,管理不当是直接诱因。针对传统村落的空心化,提出了激活(activation)、蜕变(metamorphosis)、转型(transformation)、重生(rebirth)规划设计策略(AMTR)。激活——重塑产业,激活发展引擎;蜕变——整治美化村貌,实现村落蜕变;转型——推动功能转型;重生——探寻新型发展道路,实现传统村落重生。
The traditional villages hollowing out phenomenon and its harm are analyzed based on Gui Feng village as an example in this paper. The author thinks hollowing out accelerated the damage of traditional dwellings, restricts the village environment,wastes land and cultural resources. Analyzing the cause of the traditional villages hollowing out: agriculture is the fundamental reason for low yields, urban employment opportunities and service facilities are tension, traditional villages mismanagement is direct cause. In view of the traditional villages hollowing out,putting forward the activation, metamorphosis, transformation, and rebirth planning and design pattern. Activation-reshaping industry, activate development engine. Metamorphosis-regulation and beautify the environment, the realization of village metamorphosis. Transformation-promoting village comprehensive transformation. Rebirth-exploring a new path of development, achieve rebirth.
出处
《建筑与文化》
2014年第11期119-121,共3页
Architecture & Culture
基金
国家十二五科技支撑计划项目"传统古建聚落规划改造提升关键技术研究与示范"(编号:2012BAJ14B05)
福建省教育厅项目"福建古村落保护现状综合评价与发展模式创新"(编号:JA10042S)
福建省社科基金(青年基金):2014C077(新型城镇化背景下福建传统村落可持续发展的三位一体模式研究)
关键词
传统村落
空心化
桂峰村
AMTR模式
Traditional Village
Hollowing out
Guifeng Town
AMTR Model
