摘要
当前我国人口老龄化程度日趋严重,老旧小区的居住人群主要是老年人,因此对老旧小区进行适老化改造显得尤为必要。选取西安市作为研究案例,运用因子分析法对设置的50个评价指标进行降维处理,分析老旧小区适老化改造的主要影响因素,进而评价老旧小区适老化改造效果。研究发现:(1)居民对老旧小区适老化改造效果的评价较低,其中对商业服务设施配备的评价最低;(2)老旧小区适老化评价指标包括公共设施适老舒适度、助老服务安全性及便利性、医疗出行服务、基础设施安全、生活服务便利性及邻里关系、救护辅具服务可达性、商业服务设施配备、隐私保护、养老设施配备及服务供给、医卫设施配备等十个维度;(3)公共设施适老舒适度对适老化改造效果有显著影响。
Population aging in China is becoming increasingly grave. It is mainly older people who live in old residential areas, so it is necessary to renovate those old communities. We chose Xi’an for the study, and by using the factor analysis method to reduce the dimension of the 50 evaluation indicators, we analyzed main influencing factors of renovation of old communities,and then evaluated the effect of renovation. Results show that residents do not set a high value on the overall effect of the renovation, and their evaluation of commercial service facilities is the lowest. Besides, the evaluation indices include ten dimensions, such as the adaptability and comfort degree of public facilities, safety and accessibility of elderly-aid service, medical care and travel service, infrastructure safety, convenience of living service and neighborhood relationship, accessibility of rescue and assistive device and service, commercial service facilities,privacy protection, senior care facilities and service delivery, and medical and health care facilities. In addition, it is found that the adaptability and comfort degree of public facilities has a significant influence on the effect of renovation.
作者
胡金荣
马彦鹏
黄琬舒
HU Jinrong;MA Yanpeng;HUANG Wanshu(School of Public Administration,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055,Shaanxi Province,China)
出处
《老龄科学研究》
2021年第7期27-40,共14页
Scientific Research on Aging
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“城市社区住宅适老性改造效果评估及对策研究”(19YJC630057)
西安建筑科技大学青年科学基金自然科学专项“老旧社区适老性改造效果评估及对策研究”
大学生创新创业训练计划项目(国家级)“西安社区住宅适老性改造效果评估及对策研究”。
关键词
公共设施
老旧小区
适老化改造
public facilities
old residential area
modification for the adaptability of the elderly
