摘要
城镇化背景下地方性非物质文化遗产开发与保护成为一个新的课题。美国人类学者格尔兹的“地方性知识”理论为这一课题带来新的思路。文章利用“文化持有者的内部眼界”对地方性文化进行“深度描写”,以天津市刘园村祥音、杨家庄永音和挂甲寺庆音法鼓为案例,集合文献资料与田野考察,对天津市三道国家级法鼓老会历史与现状作简要分析,进一步就天津地区两种城镇化改造模式下非遗传承的文化认同做出新的调适与努力,为天津市法鼓老会这一地方性非物质文化遗产保护与传承探索新的途径,最后根据城镇化背景下两种村落搬迁模式呈现的结果,以及通过文化持有者结合新旧地方性知识完成文化修补与认同的模式,提炼出统一与平衡的非遗传承的一般性经验。
Against the background of urbanization,the development and protection of local intangible cultural heritages has become a new project.American anthropologist Geertz’s theory of local knowledge brings a new way of thinking to this subject.With a case study of Xiangyin in Liuyuan Village,Yongyin in Yangjia Village and Qingyin in Guajia Temple,which are all related to Dharma drum performance,this paper makes an“in-depth description”of the local culture with an“internal perspective of cultural holders”by means of the selective literature study and field investigation.It briefly analyzes the history and current situation of the three national Dharma Drum Associations in Tianjin with further adjustments to the cultural identity of ICH inheritance under the two patterns of urbanization while exploring new approaches to the protection and inheritance of the local intangible cultural heritages of Tianjin Dharma Drum Association.Finally,according to the results of two modes of village relocation generated in the context of urbanization as well as the pattern of cultural and identity reconstruction through the combination of old and new local knowledges accomplished by cultural holders,it summarizes the general experience of unity and balance of ICH inheritance.
作者
顾素文
刘智英
张乃温
GU Suwen;LIU Zhiying;ZHANG Naiwen(School of Architecture,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710061,China;School of Fine Arts,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)
出处
《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期65-72,共8页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
地方性知识
非遗
城镇化
法鼓
local knowledge
intangible cultural heritage
urbanization
Dharma drum
