摘要
自然环境治理是旅游目的地获得可持续发展的关键,地方性知识在自然环境治理中的地位日渐凸显,然其具体实践的内在结构机制研究较为匮乏。该文以民族旅游村寨典型代表雨崩村为案例地,基于"文化持有者内部眼界"的方法论立场,运用深描研究方法,通过追溯地方性知识实现自然环境治理的实践过程和效应,探索其内在结构机制。研究发现:(1)民族村寨运用地方性知识,破解了旅游开发与自然环境保护的矛盾困境。(2)地方性知识呈现"核心-中介-边缘"的结构机制,内核(神山崇拜)、中介(传统权力机构)与边缘(知识规则)之间的复杂互动关系,实现了地方性知识对社区自然环境的有效治理。研究不但揭示了民族地区传统文化和社会结构的独特性,也深刻反映了地方性知识对现代化发展背景下经济发展与环境保护之间矛盾的有效协调,为实现可持续发展经济、环境和社会文化三重底线平衡进行了有益的地方性实践考察和理论探索。
Natural environment governance is crucial to sustainable development of tourist destinations.Extant tourism research focused on the balance between economic development and environmental protection. An increasing line of research highlighted the critical role of local knowledge in tourism development and governance, particularly in ethnic tourism villages. There are studies identified that the ethnic culture, namely the local knowledge, is indispensable in natural environment protection.However, the underlying rationale how local knowledge functions in governance of natural environment remains unanswered. The present study intends to explore this underlying mechanism by tracking the process through which local knowledge protected natural environment in ethnic tourism villages using Yubeng village in Yunnan province as an example.On the basis of a longitudinal field work from"the native’s point of view"and an anthropological method of"thick description", this study depicted the interaction process between local knowledge and natural environment governance in Yubeng village. The effects and underlying mechanism of natural environmental protection through local knowledge were identified within the historical trajectory. The main findings were summarized into two aspects. First, the ethnic tourism village—Yubeng—broke through the longstanding dilemma between tourism development and natural environment protection using their local knowledge, including the written Village Rules and Regulations and the verbal traditional conventions. Through incorporating natural environment protection into these formal and informal stipulations, Yubeng village succeed in maintaining the pristine nature while accommodating tourists. Second, the local knowledge that protected natural environment demonstrated a "coreintermediary-periphery"structure. The mountain worship is at the core layer, illustrating the highest level and the most sacred belief in Tibetan area. The local stipulations, such as the Village Rules and Regulations an
作者
刘相军
张士琴
孙九霞
LIU Xiangjun;ZHANG Shiqin;SUN Jiuxia(School of Management,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;School of Hotel and Tourism Management,Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Hong Kong 999077,China;School of Tourism Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)
出处
《旅游学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第7期27-42,共16页
Tourism Tribune
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“民族旅游村寨地方性知识对生态环境保护的影响:过程与机理”(41771160)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“民族旅游村寨地方性知识对生态环境保护的影响”(17YJCZH111)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国西南少数民族传统村落的保护与利用研究”(15ZDB118)共同资助。
关键词
地方性知识
自然环境
旅游治理
结构机制
民族旅游村寨
雨崩村
local knowledge
natural environment
tourism governance
structural mechanism
ethnic tourism villages
Yubeng village
