摘要
草原上气候是影响游牧业生产生活的重要因素之一。哈萨克族游牧民通过观察家畜、植物及日月星辰等自然现象的微妙变化,经过长期积累与世代传承而逐渐形成一套气象预测知识。它是哈萨克族本土知识体系的重要组成部分,也是他们与草原、牲畜的互动中共同构建的一套"人与自然和谐"的生态智慧。今天它在指导牧业生产生活及减少自然灾害损失等方面仍旧发挥着重要作用。哈萨克族游牧民这套建立在人与自然和谐基础上的本土知识是最重要的抗灾保障,也是游牧业永续发展最稳妥的基础。
Weather is one of the most significant factors that influence the livestock and the life of herdsmen on the grassland. Kazak herdsmen, by observing the minute changes of livestock, plants and stars, the moon and the sun, have accumulated and inherited a knowledge of weather-forecasting during their long history. This knowledge is an integral part of their indigenous knowledge and also the local ecological wisdom they have acquired in their interactions with the grassland and livestock. This knowledge still plays a significant role in guiding livestock production and reducing natural disaster damages in today＇s fast-developing modern society. This native knowledge is the indispensible guarantee in fighting against natural calamities and also the most stable basis for a sustainable development of livestock industry.
出处
《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2012年第5期1-5,共5页
Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"阿尔泰草原地区自然资源的开发
利用与生态环境保护研究"(11CMZ041)
中南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"新疆哈萨克游牧生态知识与草原可持续发展研究"(CSQ10008)
国家社会科学一般项目"阿尔泰山游牧民族传统生态文化保护研究"(10BSH030)
关键词
生态人类学
本土知识
哈萨克
气象预测知识
Ecological Anthropology, Indigenous Knowledge, Kazak, Weather-Forecasting Knowledge
