摘要
难民治理体系规定了难民在庇护国参与社会、经济和文化生活的方式等方面的内容,反映着一个国家难民治理能力。《全球难民契约》中提出的难民治理体系是一个综合性的框架,由理念、政策和实践等要素组成,但是这个体系存在着责任分担不均、忽视难民人权等问题,导致该治理体系现实中的实施困境。难民问题对中国的影响不容小觑,我国应根据实际情况,进一步完善难民治理策略。《全球难民契约》中的难民治理体系对我国难民管理有着重要的启示:创造有利条件,推动难民自愿遣返;推进难民立法和相关政策制定;提高难民自力更生的能力;确立难民主管机关,加强难民管理;加强与国际社会的联系,重视国际组织的作用等。
The national governance system on refugees stipulates the way that refugees participate in social,economic and cultural life in the country of asylum,and reflects a country’s competence to govern refugees.The refugee national governance system in“The Global Compact on Refugees”is a comprehensive framework composed of concepts,policies,and practices.However,there are problems in this framework such as uneven sharing of responsibilities and ignorance of refugees’human rights,resulting in difficulties in its implementation.The impact of the refugee issues on China cannot be underestimated.Thus,China should further improve its refugee governance strategies based on its actual conditions.The refugee national governance system in“The Global Compact on Refugees”has important implications for the refugee management of China,such as creating favorable conditions to promote the voluntary repatriation of refugees;advancing the formulation of refugee legislation and related policies;improving refugees’ability to be self-reliant;establishing authorities to strengthen refugees management;strengthening ties with the international community and attaching importance to the role of international organizations.
作者
曾范敬
马艳珩
Zeng Fanjing;Ma Yanheng(People's Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《湖北警官学院学报》
2021年第4期75-83,共9页
Journal of Hubei University of Police
关键词
《全球难民契约》
国家治理体系
难民保护
难民治理
国际合作
The Global Compact on Refugees
National Governance System
Refugee Protection
Refugee Governance
International Cooperation