摘要
基于山东省西南地区375份麦农的问卷调研数据,运用二元Logit模型和ISM模型实证分析了麦农过量施药行为的影响因素及其递进结构关系。结果表明:麦农过量施药行为受文化程度、职业选择、种植规模、专业化程度、农药防治效果认知、病虫害压力以及施药技术培训7个变量的显著影响,其中农药防治效果认知和病虫害压力是表层直接因素,专业化程度和施药技术培训是中层间接因素,麦农文化程度、职业选择和种植规模是深层根源因素。
Based on the questionnaire survey data of 375 wheat farmers in southwest Shandong Province,this paper empirically analyzed the influencing factors and hierarchical structure relations of pesticide over-application behavior by wheat farmers,by using binary Logit model and ISM model.The results showed that pesticide over-application behavior by wheat farmers was significantly affected by 7 variables,including educational level,occupational choice,planting scale,specialized level,the recognition of pesticide effectiveness,pest and disease pressure and pesticide application technology training.Among them,pest and disease pressure and the recognition of pesticide effectiveness are direct factors on the surface,specialized level and pesticide application technology training are middle-level indirect factors,educational level,occupational choice and planting scale are the deep-rooted factors.
作者
杜森
郑纪芳
DU Sen;ZHENG Ji-fang(School of Economics and Management,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an,Shandong 271000)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2021年第18期219-223,共5页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
关键词
麦农
过量施药行为
影响因素
递阶结构关系
Wheat farmers
Pesticide over-application behavior
Influencing factors
Hierarchical structure relation
