摘要
随着社会经济转型,城市相对贫困问题逐渐凸显出来。构建城市相对贫困测度指标体系,基于中国家庭追踪调查CFPS2018年的数据,借助双界限法从收入、教育、健康、社会保障、生活水平、家庭负债6个维度对城市居民家庭相对贫困状况展开分析,并对区域、省份以及维度与指标三个方面进行分解。研究结果发现:东部区域相对贫困程度远低于其他区域,中部、西部和东北区域的相对贫困程度差异不显著;省份分解结果显示,福建、陕西等地区相对贫困指数与其他经济发展水平相近地区的结果差距较大,说明区域经济的高速发展不一定能有效降低城市相对贫困率;维度分解中,各维度城市相对贫困程度存在明显差异,收入、健康和社会保障维度在两种指标权重下的贡献率结果接近,其中收入仍是重要的致贫原因,而健康和社会保障维度对相对贫困的贡献率较低;中国城市居民家庭相对贫困指数随着贫困维度的增加而逐渐减小。基于上述结论,针对性提出四点建议:降低社会脆弱群体的制度性社会排斥程度;减少城市相对贫困者的脆弱性,增强其把握市场机会的能力;建立完善的社会保障制度预防和应对相对贫困;协调相对贫困个体与经济环境的关系,通过多向治理降低贫富差距。
With the social and economic transformation,the problem of urban relative poverty began to highlight gradually.The thesis constructs an indicator system for urban relative poverty,and studies the relative poverty of urban households from six dimensions of income,education,health,social security,living standards,and family debt.Through the study of this paper,the following conclusions are drawn:the incidence of relative poverty in each dimension is obviously different;The relative poverty of cities in the eastern region is much lower than in other regions;The urban relative poverty index gradually decreases with the increase of the dimension,and income is still important reasons.Based on the above conclusions,the following suggestions are put forward:to reduce the degree of institutional social exclusion for vulnerable groups;to reduce the vulnerability of the urban relative poverty and enhance their ability to grasp market opportunities;to establish a sound social security system to prevent and deal with relative poverty.
作者
平卫英
占成意
罗良清
PING Wei-ying;ZHAN Cheng-yi;LUO Liang-qing(School of Statistics,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China)
出处
《统计与信息论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第8期84-94,共11页
Journal of Statistics and Information
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“贫困退出考核评估的统计测度研究”(17ZDA094)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“后扶贫时代中国城乡相对贫困统计测度与治理机制研究”(20&ZD131)。
关键词
城市居民
相对贫困
测度
贫困分解
多维贫困
urban resident
relative poverty
measure
poverty decomposition
multi-dimensional poverty
