摘要
后扶贫时代,如何守住预防规模性返贫底线,巩固脱贫攻坚成果,有效应对返贫风险,助推乡村振兴是我国当前的重要任务。近年来,返贫研究领域已成为学术研究热点,表明其在未来具有颇高价值。文章梳理了返贫生成、风险因素、测量维度及治理逻辑等议题,回答了什么是返贫、返贫诱发因素和测量维度,以及如何开展防返贫治理等基本问题。研究发现:学术界关于返贫的界定存在争议,对返贫风险因素尚未形成共识,测量维度和指标设置多元化,治理路径多样化,预防规模性返贫的特殊性尚未得到重视。文章从多学科风险因素确定、返贫与数字化治理、返贫测量结果应用等方面提出未来研究趋势,以期为后续研究者提供快速进入前沿领域的路径。
In the post-poverty alleviation era,to keep the bottom line of preventing poverty-returning,to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation,to effectively reduce the risk of poverty-returning,and to promote the revitalization of rural areas are important tasks in our country at present.In recent years,the research on poverty-returning has become a hot topic of academic research,which shows that it will have high value in the future.This study systematically combed the generation of poverty-returning,risk factors,measurement dimensions,and governance logic,etc.,and answered such basic issues as the definition of poverty-returning,inducing factors,measurement dimensions,and ways of preventing poverty-returning management.It is found that the definition of poverty-returning in academic circles remains controversial,that a consensus has not been reached as to risk factors of poverty-returning,that measurement dimensions and indicators are plural,that the governance path is diversified,and that the particularity of preventing large-scale poverty-returning has not yet attracted enough attention.This study attempts to put forward future research trends from the aspects of multidisciplinary risk factor determination,poverty-returning and digital governance,and the application of poverty-returning measurement results,in order to provide follow-up researchers with a rapid path to enter the frontier field.
作者
李涛
廖晓霞
LI Tao;LIAO Xiao-xia(School of Politics and Public Administration,Guangxi Minzu University,Nanning Guangxi 530006,China)
出处
《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第5期1-10,共10页
Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题“民族地区精准扶贫的效果评估与长效机制建构研究”(20BMZ015)。
关键词
返贫
返贫风险
返贫测度
治理逻辑
poverty-returning
poverty-returning risk
measurement of poverty-returning
governance logic
