摘要
数字化革命引领全球贸易方式根本性变革的同时,跨境数字贸易规则的重要性与日俱增。中日两国是推动数字技术发展的重要经济体,数字贸易是促进两国经济高质量发展的创新驱动力。中国和日本采用综合性的政策安排和制度设计来规范在线商务,两国数字贸易监管环境复杂多样。在规制类型的选择方面,中国通常利用数字贸易基础设施限制措施来实施监管,日本则较多使用电子交易规制模式。2014—2019年,两国虽然多次实施了数字贸易监管规制改革,但是监管异质性仍然存在,监管摩擦导致的企业运营额外成本不降反升。基于此,探索中日两国数字贸易监管规制的异质性、量化分析数字贸易监管规制程度、探讨政策协调机制,对于进一步提高两国数字贸易规模、推动中国“双循环”发展新格局、发掘经济增长新动能具有重要的政策实践意义。
With the digital revolution leading the fundamental reform of the global trade way,cross-border digital trade rules are getting more and more important.China and Japan are both important economies that promote digital technological development,and digital trade is the driving force of innovation for the two countries'high-quality economic development.China and Japan are regulating online business by comprehensive policy arrangement and system design,so that the regulatory environment of the digital trade in the two countries are diverse.On the choice of regulation type,China normally uses restrictions measures of digital trade infrastructure,while Japan usually takes advantage of electronic trading regulations.Both of the two countries have carried out several times of supervision and regulation reforms in the digital trade field from 2014 to 2019.However,supervision heterogeneity still exists,and supervision friction has made additional business operation cost go up instead of down.Based on the above,this paper studies the supervision heterogeneity and measures the restrictiveness index of China's and Japan's digital trade regulations.Furthermore,policy coordination mechanism is also discussed.This study has practical significance of policy in three aspects:increasing the digital trade scales of China and Japan,being helpful for China to establish the new development pattern of dual circulation,and exploring new force to drive the economic growth.
作者
崔景华
CUI Jinghua(School of Government,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing,100029,China)
出处
《现代日本经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期68-78,共11页
Contemporary Economy OF Japan
基金
国家社会科学基金年度项目“相对贫困视角下财政支出的脱贫内生动力效应及长效机制研究”(20BJY220)
教育部人文社会科学基金一般项目“扶贫支出的脱贫内生动力机制及动态福利效应研究”(18YJA790016)
对外经济贸易大学高层次人才特殊支持计划(惠园优秀青年学者)项目“关税政策、贸易自由与技术创新:理论机制及实证分析”(78180419)。
关键词
数字贸易
监管规制
限制指数
中国
日本
digital trade
supervision regulations
restrictiveness index
China
Japan
