摘要
我国全面消除绝对贫困的目标现已完成,而科学测度相对贫困现状对实现"后扶贫时代"中国可持续性减贫的目标具有重要价值。文章利用修正AHP赋权法改进AF法,根据CFPS数据库的五次调查数据对我国相对贫困状况进行了测度与分解。研究结果表明:总体来看,极端贫困群体数量大幅平稳下降,精准扶贫成效显著,人们的基本生活条件得到明显改善,开始更多地把目光聚焦在健康、教育等方面;从各省份来看,黑龙江、宁夏的相对贫困状况较为严重,应该加大政策扶持力度,缩小贫富差距。
The goal of eliminating absolute poverty in China has been completed,and the scientific measurement on relative poverty is of great value to achieve the goal of China’s sustainable poverty reduction in the post-poverty alleviation era.This paper uses modified AHP weighting method to improve AF method,and then,according to the five survey data of CFPS database,measures and decomposes China’s relative poverty.The research results show that the number of extreme poverty groups has decreased significantly and steadily,and the targeted poverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results,that people’s basic living conditions have been significantly improved,and more attention has been paid to health,education and other aspects,and that from the perspective of each province,the relative poverty situation in Heilongjiang and Ningxia is relatively serious,so policy support should be strengthened to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.
作者
祝志川
薛冬娴
孙丛婷
Zhu Zhichuan;Xue Dongxian;Sun Congting(School of Economics,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China;School of Environment,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China)
出处
《统计与决策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第16期10-14,共5页
Statistics & Decision
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(19BTJ004)
吉林省教育厅“十三五”规划社会科学基金资助项目(JJKH20190742SK)。
关键词
相对贫困
AF指数
均方差法
层次分析法
交叉赋权
relative poverty
AF index
mean square deviation method
analytic hierarchy process
cross-weighting
