摘要
本文利用CLDS2016数据,基于6174个样本,从性别差异的视角,运用Logit回归模型,实证分析了社会资本对村民自治参与的影响。研究结果表明:(1)社会资本和村民自治参与均存在显著的性别差异,农村女性面临着社会资本欠缺和自治参与不足的困境,自治参与率的性别差异达14.28%;(2)社会资本是影响村民自治参与的重要因素,强连接网络、社会信任和社会规范对自治参与均具有显著影响,但一般信任为负向作用;(3)分组回归发现,强连接网络、特殊信任和互惠规范对女性村民自治参与具有显著促进作用,社会信任和社会规范对男性村民影响显著,但一般信任对男性村民为显著抑制作用;(4)性别在互惠规范对村民自治参与的影响中具有显著的正向调节作用,但在社会网络、社会信任和道德约束中,并未发现性别的调节作用。综上,可以发现社会资本是影响村民自治参与的重要因素。尽管男性和女性的社会资本存在显著差异,社会资本对两性自治参与的影响机理亦有不同,但社会资本并非造成村民自治参与性别差异的关键因素,反而在一定程度上能够弥合性别差异对女性自治参与的负向影响。
Using 6174 samples in CLDS2016 data and Logit regression model,this paper empirically analyzed the impact of social capital on villagers’autonomous participation from the perspective of gender differences.The research results show that:(1)there are significant gender differences in social capital and villagers'autonomous participation.Rural women are faced with the dilemma of lack of social capital and insufficient autonomous participation.The gender difference in the rate of autonomous participation is 14.28%;(2)social capital is an important factor affecting villagers'autonomous participation,strong connection network,social trust and social norms all have a significant impact on autonomous participation,but general trust has a negative effect;(3)group regression found that strong connection network,special trust and reciprocity norms have a significant role in promoting female villagers'autonomous participation,social trust and social norms have a significant impact on male villagers,but general trust has a significant inhibitory effect on male villagers;(4)gender has a significant positive adjustment effect in the influence of reciprocity norms on villagers'autonomous participation,but in social network,social trust and moral constraints,gender adjustment has not been found.In summary,it can be found that social capital is an important factor affecting villagers'autonomous participation.Although there are significant differences in social capital between men and women,and the mechanism of social capital's influence on gender autonomous participation is also different,social capital does not cause gender differences in villagers'autonomous participation.Social capital,on the contrary,can bridge the negative influence of gender differences on women's autonomous participation to a certain extent.
作者
皮婷婷
郑逸芳
许佳贤
Pi Tingting;Zheng Yifang;Xu Jiaxian(School of Public Administration,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)
出处
《石家庄铁道大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第3期40-50,共11页
Journal of Shijiazhuang Tiedao University（Social Science Edition）
基金
中国教育科学“十三五”规划国家项目(BGA160034)
福建省社会科学规划重点项目(2014A033)。
关键词
社会资本
村民自治
选举参与
性别差异
social capital
villagers'autonomy
election participation
gender difference
