摘要
文章概述了我国一类农作物病虫害中7种(类)迁飞性害虫发生为害概况,即是我国三大粮食作物上为害最为严重的害虫,发生区域涵盖我国粮食作物种植区,且存在国内外虫源交流;概述了成虫种群监测、雌蛾卵巢发育分级、翅型调查、异地预报等迁飞性害虫监测预报技术;提出了需要对迁飞性害虫成灾机理、智能化监测工具和迁飞关键路径进行研究,努力建成全国空天地一体化监测网络,实现迁飞性害虫的精准预报的建议。
This paper summarizes the occurrence,and damage caused by,the seven migratory insect pests that are the most serious pests of three major food crops in China.These pests are found throughout China's crop planting areas and migrate to and from other countries.Techniques for monitoring adult populations,using ovarian development to classify female moths,wing type investigation and remote forecasting,are summarized.Accurate prediction of the occurrence of these pests requires development of an integrated national ground and aerial monitoring network,the study of disaster mechanisms,use of intelligent monitoring tools and the identification of critical migration pathways.
作者
姜玉英
刘杰
曾娟
黄冲
张涛
JIANG Yu-Ying;LIU Jie;ZENG Juan;HUANG Chong;ZHANG Tao(National Agro-Technical Extension and Service Center,Beijing 100125,China)
出处
《应用昆虫学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第3期542-551,共10页
Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology
基金
国家重点研发计划(2019YFD0300102)。
关键词
一类农作物病虫害
重大迁飞性害虫
种群监测
预报技术
classⅠcrop diseases and insect pests
major migratory pests
population monitoring
forecasting technology
