摘要
拉兹洛通过双透视论构建他的系统哲学,但自然-认知系统的结构阐释偏向导致对纵向层次和外部条件的关注有所欠缺。引入层级演化和环境交互的思想有助于增强该理论的支撑力度,其中,层级演化以组织性为基本标准,通过自组和自稳机制演化出等级体系;环境交互则指与环境的物质、能量和信息的交互作用历史性地指向功能演化的不可逆过程。以上思想集中反映在双透视论对内部与外部区分的“界面”上,这与技术作为人工物所指向的主体客体化和客体主体化的辩证实践过程有异曲同工之妙,亦即技术的赛博本性。
Laszlo constructs his system philosophy through the biperspectivism,but the structural interpretation bias of natural-cognitive systems leads to a lack of attention to vertical levels and external conditions.Introducing the idea of hierarchical evolution and environmental interaction can help strengthen the theory’s support.Among them,hierarchical evolution takes organization as the basic standard and evolves a hierarchical system through self-organization and self-stability mechanisms.The interaction of matter,energy,and information historically points to the irreversible process of functional evolution.The above thoughts are mainly reflected in the"Interface"of the biperspectivism on the distinction between internal and external.This is similar to the dialectical practice process of subject objectification and object subjectification of technology as an artificial object,which is the cyber nature of technology.
作者
刘柯
邢冬梅
LIU Ke;XING Dong-mei(Philosophy Deparment,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China)
出处
《系统科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期28-33,共6页
Chinese Journal of Systems Science
关键词
双透视论
自然-认知系统
层级演化
环境交互
界面
biperspectivism
natural-cognitive system
hierarchical evolution
environment interaction
interface
