摘要
基于科学知识的地理研究视角,从空间角度对生态学知识的产生进行了考察。首先,分析了达尔文的进化论及其生态学模式,以及林德曼的赛达伯格湖能流研究,讨论了地点对生态学理论形成的重要性和影响;其次,从区域的角度分析了区域传统和文化对生态学理论的影响,认为这些地理因素及其文化因素促进了特定生态学理论的产生,并形成了一种以生态学学派为代表的生态学文化;最后总结指出,仅仅追求单一的、普遍的生态学知识是不够的,地理空间所形成的文化环境对生态学的塑造和影响将有助于我们深入理解生态学。
Based on geography of scientific knowledge, the generation of ecological knowledge is investigated from the spatial perspective. Firstly, Darwin’s theory of evolution and its ecological model, as well as the research on energy flow of Lindeman’s Cedar Creek Bog are analyzed, and the importance and influence of location on the formation of ecological theory are discussed. Secondly, the influence of regional tradition and culture on ecological theory are analyzed from the perspective of larger space or region. These geographical factors and cultural factors have promoted the emergence of specific ecological theories, and formed an ecological culture represented by the schools of ecology. Finally, it is concluded that it is not enough to pursue a single and universal ecological knowledge, the shaping and influence of the cultural environment formed by geographic space on ecology will be helpful to a deeper understanding of ecology.
作者
乔文艳
林祥磊
QIAO Wen-yan;LIN Xiang-lei(School of Humanities,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;School of Politics and Public Administration,Qufu Normal University,Rizhao,Shandong 276826,China)
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第7期110-115,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
山东省社会科学规划研究项目“科学实践哲学视野下的生态学实验方法论研究”(20CZXJ02)。
关键词
生态学知识
地理性特征
地方性
科学实践哲学
空间
ecological knowledge
geographical feature
locality
philosophy of scientific practice
space
