摘要
公共体育服务是新时代人民美好生活的重要组成部分,探究公共体育服务对居民幸福感的影响具有重要意义。构建公共体育服务发展水平指标体系,采用熵值法对指标进行权重赋值,测算我国公共体育服务发展指数,将其与2017年中国综合社会调查微观数据(CGSS2017)相匹配,展开我国公共体育服务对居民幸福感的影响及其作用机制的实证研究。结果表明公共体育服务水平的提升能显著增加居民幸福感,这种效应部分通过加强体育锻炼的方式来实现,而加强体育锻炼则通过提高居民社会经济地位、提升居民健康水平和增加居民社会交往等方式促进居民幸福感的提升;公共体育服务水平的提升对东部、中部、城镇地区的居民幸福感均具有促进作用;加强体育锻炼能显著提升不同区域居民幸福感与城乡居民幸福感。基于“以需求为导向,优化供给结构,以供给为引领,丰富需求市场”原则,对我国不同地区公共体育服务发展提出政策建议。
As an important part of people’s better life in the new era,it is of great significance to explore the influences of public sports services on the residents’happiness.In this study,the index system of public sports service development level was constructed,the entropy method was used to calculate the weight of the index,and the public sports service development index was matched with the Micro data of China General Social Survey in 2017(CGSS2017).The influences of public sports service on the residents’happiness and its mechanism were analyzed.The results showed that the improvement of public sports service level could significantly increase the residents’happiness,and this effect was partly realized by physical exercise,which could promote the residents’happiness by improving the social and economic status,enhancing the residents’health level and increasing social interaction.The improvement of public sports service level could promote the happiness of residents in eastern,central and urban areas.Physical exercise could significantly improve the happiness of residents in different regions and between urban and rural areas.Based on the principle of“demander-orientation,supply structure optimization,supply-leading,and demand market enrichment”,suggestions on the development of public sports services in different regions were put forward.
作者
许金富
杨少雄
XU Jinfu;YANG Shaoxiong(Sports Industry Development Research Center, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou 350108;School of P.E. and Sport Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350108)
出处
《武汉体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第8期26-32,共7页
Journal of Wuhan Sports University
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(19ATY006)。
