摘要
以江苏省问卷调查数据为基础,对体育参与和公众幸福感的关系及其影响机制进行了实证研究。统计分析发现:(1)体育参与能显著提升国民幸福感。体育参与,更重要的是与他人一起参与体育活动,或长期坚持适当的体育参与活动,可以促进个体对幸福的积极体验。此外,体育参与的"健康动机"和"社交动机"是驱动个体参与体育活动的强大动力和趋力,能够满足个体"健康"需求和"社交"的需求,从而降低焦虑与紧张感,提升其积极的幸福体验;(2)健康、社会资本和公共体育服务是影响体育参与和个体主观幸福感关系的重要机制。因此,如何在政策层面提升公众体育参与水平从而更好发挥体育促进国民的积极幸福体验的作用是未来重要的努力方向。
Research on the relationship and mechanism between sports participation and subjective well--being in Jiangsu Public Sports Service Demonstration Area. The results show that sports participation significantly positive effects on citizens＇ subjective well--being. Specially, the people participate in sports with others are more happier than lone participants. If people will keep on participating in sports, then they will become more happier. Moreover, sports participants show more health and interaction motive, they also will be more happier. Health, social capital and public sports service form an important social psychological mechanism that influences the relationship between sports participation and subjective well--being. This broader impact of sport participation on subjective well--being lends support to the policy priority of public sports policy to increase sport participation in China.
作者
刘米娜
LIU Mina(Department of Sociology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China Jiangsu Research Institute of Sports Science, Nanjing 210014, China)
出处
《体育与科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期27-39,共13页
Sports & Science
基金
教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目,项目号:14YJ890015
2014年国家体育总局重点研究课题,项目号:2014B051
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助,项目号:30915013120
关键词
主观幸福感
体育参与
健康
社会资本
公共体育服务
Subjective Well--being
Sports Participation
Health
Social Capital
Public Sports Service
