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内蒙古中南部南流黄河两岸地区龙山时代石城研究 被引量:1

A Study on the Stone City of Longshan Age in the Areas of the Two Sides of the Yellow River Flowing Southward in the Central and Southern Inner Mongolia
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摘要 中国史前聚落城址的建筑发端于仰韶文化,目前可知郑州西山仰韶晚期城(距今5300〜4800年),是迄今中原地区最早的史前城址。其圆形城址布局,方块版筑法建筑技术,墙外壕沟环绕,有城门、门房等城墙附属设施,奠定了中原地区从圆形环壕聚落逐渐向方形聚落转变的态势。而内蒙古中南部从环壕聚落发展到按照地势走向营建而成的不甚规则的石城聚落,这种建筑模式对毗邻的陕西、山西地区影响深远,在中国早期筑城史上形成独特的文化区域,且对之后的秦汉长城及附属设施的营建产生较大的影响。 The architecture of Chinese prehistoric settlement site originated from Yangshao Culture.It is known that the late Yangshao city in Xishan of Zhengzhou(5300-4800 years ago)is the earliest prehistoric city site in Central China.The layout of the round city site,the construction technology of block construction,the trench surrounding the wall,the city gate,gatehouse and other ancillary facilities of the city wall have laid the foundation for the transformation of the Central Plains from the round moat settlement to the square settlement.However,the central and Southern Inner Mongolia developed from the Huanhao settlement to the irregular stone city settlement built according to the terrain trend,which had a far-reaching impact on the adjacent areas of Shaanxi and Shanxi,formed a unique cultural area in the early history of Chinese city building,and had a great impact on the construction of the Great Wall and its ancillary facilities during the Qin and Han Dynasties.
作者 孙金松 党郁 Sun Jinsong;Dang Yu(Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region)
出处 《草原文物》 2021年第1期58-66,共9页 Steppe Cultural Relics
基金 国家社科基金一般项目《河套地区龙山时代石城群落兴衰史》(项目编号19BKG026)资助,属项目研究阶段性成果。
关键词 内蒙古中南部 南流黄河两岸地区 龙山时代 石城区系 Central and Southern Inner Mongolia the Two Sides of the Yellow River Flowing Southward Longshan Age Stone City System
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