摘要
新冠肺炎疫情对全球移民的健康、经济、生活等各方面都产生了巨大影响,并再次引起国际上关于环境变化、人口迁移与公共健康研究的广泛关注。文章首先对人口迁移的相关概念进行了界定,然后总结了新冠肺炎疫情对人口迁移的影响,并分析了后疫情时期人口迁移的发展态势。新冠肺炎疫情对人口迁移的影响主要表现为:部分国家内部人口迁移规模随疫情有效防控逐渐恢复,但跨境人口迁移规模较疫情前明显收缩;"局部化"的全球人口迁移模式短期内仍将持续;移民群体表现出对生计、健康等更显著的脆弱性。环境变化、人口迁移与公共健康的有机结合(而不是只关注两两关系)将是后疫情时期人口迁移研究的重点之一,并且人口迁移理论需适应人口迁移发展而创新,人口迁移政策应增加移民的声音,公共卫生系统建设需同时考虑气候适应性和移民包容性。我国在常态化疫情防控中推进经济社会发展的同时,应提前制定和完善相应法律法规,以应对未来可能增加的国际移民。
The outbreak of COVID-19 has a great impact on the migrants all over the world.It has also evoked widespread concern about the research on environment change,human migration and public health.Based on the relevant concepts on migration,this paper analyses the impact of COVID-19 on migration and the challenges faced by the further research in a post epidemic era,which can be summarized as follows:though the migration flow within some countries gradually recovers due to the effective prevention and control of the epidemic,the international migration is still much less than that before COVID-19 and the trend of localization for migration mode will continue;the migrants are more vulnerable to COVID-19.The integration of environment change,human migration and public health(rather than focusing only on the twofold relationships)will be one of the key issues in the further study of migration,which will challenge the theory of human migration.Moreover,migration policies should increase the voice of migrants and need to support a climate-adaptive and migrant-inclusive public health system.Under the situation of promoting economic and social development in the normalized epidemic prevention and control,China should improve laws and regulations in advance for possible future international immigration.
作者
谭远发
朱春霞
TAN Yuan-fa;ZHU Chun-xia(Research Institute of Social Development,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu Sichuan,611130,China;West Center for Economic Research,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu Sichuan,611130,China)
出处
《西北人口》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期11-19,共9页
Northwest Population Journal
基金
西南财经大学中央高校基本科研业务费研究项目“人口年龄结构和检测率对新冠肺炎死亡率的影响”(JBK2102039)
国家自然科学基金面上项目:财政分权下的地域间教育代际流动性研究(71874143)。
