摘要
目的了解深圳市宝安区中学生结核病防治知信行现况,为制订学校结核病防治策略提供理论依据,为今后评价健康教育效果提供基线资料。方法自行设计调查问卷,采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取10所学校的3056名学生进行调查。采用SPSS18.0对数据进行统计描述和χ2检验。多个样本率间的多重比较采用χ2分割法。结果中学生结核病防治知识总知晓率为74.03%,不同户籍、年级和是否接受过健康教育的学生总知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。愿意了解有关预防结核病的知识和参加结核病相关宣传活动的学生分别占97.16%和96.08%;41.42%的学生选择更关心结核病患者,更关心患者态度持有率在不同性别、学校性质和是否接受过健康教育的学生之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。学生对结核病总体正向行为率为79.85%,不同学校性质、年级和是否接受过健康教育的学生结核病总体正向行为率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论深圳市宝安区中学生结核病防治知识知晓率偏低,正向态度和行为持有率有待进一步提高。
Objective To understand the current status of knowledge,attitude and practice about tuberculosis prevention and treatment among the middle school students in Baoan District of Shenzhen City in order to provide the theoretic basis for the formulation of school tuberculosis prevention and treatment strategies and baseline data for evaluating the effects of health education in the future.Methods The questionnaire was designed by ourselves.The multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was adopted to conduct the survey on 3056 students extracted from 10 schools.The SPSS18.0 was used to conduct the statistical description andχ2 test on the data.The multiple comparisons among multiple sample rates adopted theχ2 division method.Results The total awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and treatment knowledge among the middle school students was 74.03%.There were statistically significant differences in the total awareness rate among the students with different household registrations,grades and whether receiving the health education.The students willing to understand the knowledge about tuberculosis prevention and the students participating in the tuberculosis related publicity activities accounted for 97.16%and 96.08%respectively.41.42%of the students chose more care for the TB patients.The attitude holding rate of more care for the patients had statistically significant difference among the students with different genders,school natures and whether receiving the health education(P<0.05).The overall positive behavior rate of the students to tuberculosis was 79.85%.There were statistically significant differences in the overall positive behavior rate of tuberculosis among the students with different school natures,grades and whether receiving the health education(P<0.05).Conclusion The awareness rate of the knowledge about the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis among the middle school students in Baoan District of Shenzhen City is low,and the holding rates of positive attitude and behavior need to be furth
作者
彭丽爱
王云霞
谢明斌
梅金周
张娟娟
曹世义
袁青
PENG Liai;WANG Yunxia;XIE Mingbin;MEI Jinzhou;ZHANG Juanjuan;CAO Shiyi;YUAN Qing(Department of Tuberculosis Control,Baoan District Chronic Disease Prevent and Cure Hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518101,China;School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430030,China;Administration Office,Baoan District Chronic Disease Prevent and Cure Hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518101,China)
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
2021年第13期2295-2299,共5页
Chongqing medicine
基金
“十三五”国家科技重大专项(2018ZX10715004)
广东省深圳市宝安区科技创新局医疗卫生基础研究项目(2019JD467)。
关键词
结核病
中学生
知识
信念
行为
tuberculosis
middle school students
knowledge
attitude
practice
