摘要
如何把握中国当代慈善事业发展的阶段性特点是当前慈善研究所面临的重要问题。从1993—2019年中国知网收录的慈善研究论文的关键词,可以总结出我国慈善事业和慈善研究的发展大致经历了三个阶段:第一阶段(1993—2007年),研究重点在于慈善事业的恢复和发展问题;第二阶段(2008—2015年),研究议题扩展到组织公信力与制度建设等焦点问题上;而在现阶段(2016年以来),慈善研究侧重于慈善法、互联网公益和社会治理等新的议题。这一发展过程反映了不断演化的历史条件和社会背景对中国慈善事业的影响,也展示了慈善事业未来发展的趋势。下一阶段慈善研究的焦点在于个人捐助行为和网络慈善。
An important issue faced by charity researches today concerns how to achieve a pertinent understanding of the phased development process and characteristics of China’s charity studies.Existing researches made on the issue mainly attempted to reveal the features of this process in regard to the motivation of charity behaviors and relations among the agents and the systems.However, the major problems of these efforts are overwhelmed by the excessive subjectivity in the division of development phases, lack of empirical support, and shadowed with their grand historical perspectives. Given such limitations, the present study aims at investigating the development with its phases and features by reviewing research literature in relation with the historical events of this process.A bulk of literature on charity issues is presented with interpretations on the significant meaning of these events in this evolution.Based on frequency analysis and cluster analysis of the keywords of the 1, 774 academic papers indexed in CNKI between 1993 and 2019, we conclude with three phases of development for the enterprise of charity in China. The first phase of research(1993-2007) placed great emphasis on the system development, which reflects the strength of the state-promoted nature of the Chinese philanthropy. The second phase(2008-2015) laid stress on the need of transparency, credibility and supervision for the operation of the charity system. People began to have increasingly higher requirements regarding the standardization, systemization and legalization of charity, while charity on the whole has evolved from government-administration affairs to the field of public affairs with mass engagement. The current phase(from 2016 onward) is the third stage of evolution that strengthens the efforts of raising standardization and legalization of charity activities, promoted by the newly published China’s Charity Law, and the subjects of research are extended to issues of social governance of charity activities, online platform of chari
作者
宁玉梅
林卡
Ning Yumei;Lin Ka(School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Center of Social Welfare and Governance,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)
出处
《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期196-207,共12页
Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学重点项目(19ASH016)
浙江省慈善联合总会
浙江敦和基金会项目。
关键词
慈善事业
公益慈善
非营利组织
社会管理
社会政策
philanthropy
public charity
nonprofit organization
social administration
social policy
